PENGARUH EDUKASI “SEHATI” TERHADAP KEPATUHAN KONSUMSI TABLET TAMBAH DARAH (TTD) PADA IBU HAMIL DI PUSKESMAS IV DENPASAR SELATAN

Sri Wulantari, Ni Made Ayu Nia (2026) PENGARUH EDUKASI “SEHATI” TERHADAP KEPATUHAN KONSUMSI TABLET TAMBAH DARAH (TTD) PADA IBU HAMIL DI PUSKESMAS IV DENPASAR SELATAN. Diploma thesis, Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar Jurusan Keperawatan 2024.

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Abstract

The Effect of "SEHATI" Education on Adherence to Iron and Folic Acid (IFA) Tablet Consumption Among Pregnant Women at Puskesmas IV South Denpasar ABSTRACT Anemia during pregnancy remains a major health problem that increases the risk of complications for both the mother and fetus. One of the strategies to prevent anemia is improving adherence to Iron and Folic Acid (IFA) tablet consumption through health education. This study aimed to determine the effect of "SEHATI" (Healthy Active Pregnant Women) education on adherence to Iron and Folic Acid (IFA) tablet consumption among pregnant women at Puskesmas IV South Denpasar. This study employed a pre-experimental one-group pretest–posttest design. The sample consisted of 31 pregnant women selected using a purposive sampling technique. Adherence data were collected using the Morisky Medication Adherence Scale-8 (MMAS-8) questionnaire and analyzed using the McNemar test with a significance level of α = 0.05. The results showed that before the intervention, 25 respondents (80.6%) were non-adherent and 6 respondents (19.4%) were adherent. After the intervention, 27 respondents (87.1%) were non-adherent and 4 respondents (12.9%) were adherent. The McNemar test showed a p-value of 0.727 (p > 0.05), indicating that "SEHATI" education had no significant effect on adherence to Iron and Folic Acid (IFA) tablet consumption among pregnant women. Continuous health education involving family support and regular monitoring is recommended to improve adherence to IFA tablet consumption. Keywords: SEHATI Education, Adherence, Iron and Folic Acid Tablets. KONSUMSI TABLET TAMBAH DARAH (TTD) PADA IBU HAMIL DI PUSKESMAS IV DENPASAR SELATAN ABSTRAK Anemia pada ibu hamil masih menjadi masalah kesehatan yang dapat meningkatkan risiko komplikasi bagi ibu dan janin. Salah satu upaya pencegahan anemia adalah meningkatkan kepatuhan konsumsi Tablet Tambah Darah (TTD) melalui edukasi kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh edukasi "SEHATI" (Sehat Ibu Hamil Aktif) terhadap kepatuhan konsumsi TTD pada ibu hamil di Puskesmas IV Denpasar Selatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain pra-eksperimental one group pretest-posttest design. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 31 ibu hamil yang dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Data kepatuhan dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner Morisky Medication Adherence Scale-8 (MMAS-8) dan dianalisis menggunakan uji McNemar dengan tingkat signifikansi α = 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebelum intervensi sebanyak 25 responden (80,6%) tidak patuh dan 6 responden (19,4%) patuh. Setelah intervensi, sebanyak 27 responden (87,1%) tidak patuh dan 4 responden (12,9%) patuh. Hasil uji McNemar menunjukkan nilai p-value = 0,727 (p>0,05), sehingga tidak terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan edukasi "SEHATI" terhadap kepatuhan konsumsi TTD pada ibu hamil. Edukasi kesehatan perlu dilakukan secara berkelanjutan dengan melibatkan keluarga dan pemantauan rutin untuk mendukung peningkatan kepatuhan konsumsi TTD. Kata kunci: Edukasi SEHATI, Kepatuhan, Tablet Tambah Darah.

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