Sumariyanti, Luh Komang (2025) GAMBARAN KARAKTERISTIK DAN PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG PEMBERIAN AIR SUSU IBU (ASI) EKSKLUSIF PADA BAYI USIA ENAM SAMPAI 12 BULAN. Diploma thesis, Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar Jurusan Keperawatan 2024.
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Abstract
GAMBARAN KARAKTERISTIK DAN PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG PEMBERIAN AIR SUSU IBU (ASI) EKSKLUSIF PADA BAYI USIA ENAM SAMPAI 12 BULAN ABSTRAK Air Susu Ibu (ASI) adalah sumber nutrisi lengkap bagi bayi, direkomendasikan WHO untuk diberikan eksklusif hingga enam bulan demi pertumbuhan optimal. Namun, tingkat pemberian ASI eksklusif di Indonesia masih rendah. Hal ini meningkatkan resiko penyakit dan gangguan tumbuh kembang pada bayi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan karakteristik dan pengetahuan ibu tentang pemberian ASI eksklusif pada bayi usia 6–12 bulan di UPTD RSUD Gema Santi Nusa Penida. Penelitian ini merupakan deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 70 ibu yang memiliki bayi usia 6–12 bulan yang berkunjung ke rumah sakit periode Mei 2025 yang ditentukan besarnya dengan rumus slovin dan dipilih secara purposive sampling. Jenis data merupakan data primer yang dikumpulkan dengan instrumen kuesioner yang valid dan reliabel. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas ibu berada dalam kelompok usia 20–35 tahun (55,7%), primipara (58,6%), berpendidikan menengah (61,4%), bekerja sebagai buruh/karyawan swasta (52,9%), dan bekerja ≤8 jam/hari (60%). Tingkat pengetahuan ibu tentang ASI eksklusif sebagian besar cukup baik (54,3%), namun pemahaman masih lemah terkait ASI perah. Saran bagi bidan adalah mengembangkan konseling laktasi serta mengoptimalkan edukasi tentang ASI perah, serta bagi ibu bayi disarankan untuk aktif mencari sumber informasi dari sumber terpercaya. Katakunci: Pengetahuan; Ibu Bayi; ASI Eksklusif DESCRIPTION OF MATERNAL CHARACTERISTICS AND KNOWLEDGE REGARDING EXCLUSIVE BREASTFEEDING FOR INFANTS AGED 6 TO 12 MONTHS ABSTRACT Breast milk is a complete and essential source of nutrition for infants and is recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO) to be provided exclusively for the first six months of life to support optimal growth and development. Despite these recommendations, the rate of exclusive breastfeeding in Indonesia remains low, contributing to an increased risk of illness and developmental issues among infants. This study aims to describe the maternal characteristics and level of knowledge regarding exclusive breastfeeding for infants aged 6–12 months at UPTD RSUD Gema Santi Nusa Penida. A descriptive quantitative design was employed using a cross-sectional approach. The study sample consisted of 70 mothers with infants aged 6–12 months who visited the hospital on May 2025. The sample size was determined using Slovin’s formula and selected through purposive sampling. Primary data were collected using a validated and reliable questionnaire. The findings indicated that the majority of mothers were aged 20–35 years (55.7%), primiparous (58.6%), had completed secondary education (61.4%), worked as laborers or private employees (52.9%), and worked ≤8 hours per day (60%). Most mothers demonstrated an adequate level of knowledge about exclusive breastfeeding (54.3%). However, their understanding of expressed breast milk remained limited. It is recommended that midwives enhance lactation counseling services and expand educational efforts concerning expressed breast milk. Additionally, mothers are encouraged to actively seek reliable information sources regarding breastfeeding. Keywords: Knowledge; Mother of a Baby; Exclusive Breast Feeding
| Item Type: | Thesis (Diploma) |
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| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Pengetahuan; Ibu Bayi; ASI Eksklusif Knowledge; Mother of a Baby; Exclusive Breast Feeding |
| Subjects: | H Social Sciences > HQ The family. Marriage. Woman L Education > LC Special aspects of education R Medicine > RJ Pediatrics > RJ101 Child Health. Child health services |
| Divisions: | Jurusan Kebidanan > Prodi D4 |
| Depositing User: | STRRPL Kebidanan |
| Date Deposited: | 23 Sep 2025 04:28 |
| Last Modified: | 23 Sep 2025 04:28 |
| URI: | http://repository.poltekkes-denpasar.ac.id/id/eprint/17855 |
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