HUBUNGAN FREKUENSI KONSUMSI KOPI HITAM DAN AKTIVITAS FISIK DENGAN KADAR KOLESTEROL TOTAL PADA LANSIA DI BANJAR SEDAHAN DESA GULINGAN KECAMATAN MENGWI

Widyawathi, Ni Kadek Putri (2026) HUBUNGAN FREKUENSI KONSUMSI KOPI HITAM DAN AKTIVITAS FISIK DENGAN KADAR KOLESTEROL TOTAL PADA LANSIA DI BANJAR SEDAHAN DESA GULINGAN KECAMATAN MENGWI. Diploma thesis, Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar Jurusan Teknologi Laboratorium Medis 2026.

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Abstract

THE CORRELATION OF BLACK COFFEE CONSUMPTION FREQUENCY AND PHYSICAL ACTIVITY WITH TOTAL CHOLESTEROL LEVELS AMONG THE ELDERLY IN BANJAR SEDAHAN GULINGAN VILLAGE MENGWI DISTRICT ABSTRACT Background: The increasing elderly population is associated with a higher risk of cardiovascular diseases due to lipid metabolism disorders. Total cholesterol is an important indicator for assessing this risk. The consumption of unfiltered black coffee and low physical activity are suspected to influence total cholesterol levels in the elderly. Objective: To determine the relationship between the frequency of black coffee consumption and physical activity with total cholesterol levels among the elderly in Banjar Sedahan, Gulingan Village, Mengwi District. Methods: An analytical observational study with a cross-sectional design was conducted on 34 elderly individuals aged >60 years selected by purposive sampling. Data were collected using the IPAQ-SF questionnaire and total cholesterol examination with the CHOD–PAP method, then analyzed using the Spearman Rank test with a significance level of 0.05. Results: Most respondents were female (82.4%) and aged 60–74 years (76.5%). Normal coffee consumption was 55.9%, light physical activity 38.2%, and normal cholesterol levels 64.7%. There was a significant positive correlation between coffee consumption and cholesterol levels (r=0.600; p<0.05) and a significant negative correlation between physical activity and cholesterol levels (r=-0.615; p<0.05). Conclusion: The frequency of black coffee consumption had a positive correlation with total cholesterol levels, while physical activity had a negative correlation with total cholesterol Keywords: black coffee, physical activity, cholesterol HUBUNGAN FREKUENSI KONSUMSI KOPI HITAM DAN AKTIVITAS FISIK DENGAN KADAR KOLESTEROL TOTAL PADA LANSIA DI BANJAR SEDAHAN DESA GULINGAN KECAMATAN MENGWI ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Peningkatan jumlah lansia berkaitan dengan meningkatnya risiko penyakit kardiovaskular akibat gangguan metabolisme lipid. Kolesterol total menjadi indikator penting dalam menilai risiko tersebut. Kebiasaan konsumsi kopi hitam non-filtrasi dan rendahnya aktivitas fisik diduga berpengaruh terhadap kadar kolesterol pada lansia. Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan frekuensi konsumsi kopi hitam dan aktivitas fisik dengan kadar kolesterol total pada lansia di Banjar Sedahan Desa Gulingan Kecamatan Mengwi. Metode: Penelitian observasional analitik dengan desain cross-sectional pada 34 lansia usia >60 tahun yang dipilih secara purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner IPAQ-SF dan pemeriksaan kolesterol total metode CHOD–PAP, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan uji Spearman Rank dengan signifikansi 0,05. Hasil: Sebagian besar responden perempuan (82,4%) dan berusia 60–74 tahun (76,5%). Konsumsi kopi kategori normal sebesar 55,9%, aktivitas fisik ringan 38,2%, dan kolesterol normal 64,7%. Terdapat hubungan positif antara konsumsi kopi dan kolesterol (r=0,600; p<0,05) serta hubungan negatif antara aktivitas fisik dan kolesterol (r=-0,615; p<0,05). Simpulan: Frekuensi konsumsi kopi hitam memiliki hubungan positif dengan kadar kolesterol total, sedangkan aktivitas fisik memiliki hubungan negatif dengan kadar kolesterol total pada lansia. Kata kunci: kopi hitam, aktivitas fisik, kolesterol

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