GAMBARAN KADAR KOLESTEROL TOTAL PADA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI DI RSUD SANJIWANI KAUPATEN GIANYAR

Devi, Gusti Ayu Meiswari (2025) GAMBARAN KADAR KOLESTEROL TOTAL PADA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI DI RSUD SANJIWANI KAUPATEN GIANYAR. Diploma thesis, Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar Jurusan Teknologi Laboratorium Medis 2025.

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Abstract

DESCRIPTION OF TOTAL CHOLESTEROL LEVELS IN HYPERTENSION PATIENTS AT SANJIWANI HOSPITAL GIANYAR REGENCY ABSTRACT Background: Hypertension is a chronic condition with blood pressure ≥140/90 mmHg and may cause complications such as heart disease and stroke. One modifiable risk factor is high cholesterol, which contributes to atherosclerosis and worsens blood pressure. Purpose: as to determine the picture of total cholesterol levels in hypertensive patients in Sanjiwani hospital, Gianyar regency. Method: This study uses a descriptive method with a sample of 42 respondents using Non Probability Sampling technique with Accidental Sampling method. Examination of total cholesterol levels measured using the CHOD - PAP method. Results: Total cholesterol levels in hypertensive patients obtained as much as (21.4%) have normal cholesterol levels, (42.9%) high limit, and (35.7%) high. High total cholesterol levels are most common in characteristics with an age range of 56-65 years (52.0%), males (39.1%), having an excess BMI (50.0%), and having a smoking habit (47.6%). Increased cholesterol levels can be a trigger for high blood pressure because cholesterol that exceeds normal levels can cause blockages in peripheral blood vessels that reduce blood supply to the heart. Conclusion: Most hypertensive patients have total cholesterol levels in the High Limit category. Keywords: cholesterol; hypertensive GAMBARAN KADAR KOLESTEROL TOTAL PADA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI DI RSUD SANJIWANI KABUPATEN GIANYAR ABSTRAK Latar belakang : Hipertensi merupakan kondisi kronis dengan peningkatan tekanan darah ≥140/90 mmHg yang menimbulkan komplikasi seperti penyakit jantung dan stroke. Salah satu faktor risiko yang dapat diubah adalah kadar kolesterol tinggi, yang berperan dalam pembentukan aterosklerosis dan memperburuk tekanan darah. Tujuan : Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran kadar kolesterol total pada penderita hipertensi di RSUD Sanjiwani Kabupaten Gianyar. Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 42 responden menggunakan teknik sampling Non Probability Sampling dengan metode Accidental Sampling. Pemeriksaan kadar kolesterol total diukur dengan menggunakan metode CHOD- PAP. Hasil : Kadar kolesterol total pada penderita hipertensi diperoleh sebanyak (21,4%) memiliki kadar kolesterol normal, (42,9%) batas tinggi, dan (35,7%) tinggi. Kadar kolesterol total tinggi paling banyak pada karakteristik dengan rentang usia 56 -65 tahun (52,0%), jenis kelamin laki-laki (39,1%), memiliki IMT berlebih (50,0%), dan memiliki kebiasaan merokok (47,6%). Peningkatan kadar kolesterol dapat menjadi pemicu terjadinya tekanan darah tinggi karena kolesterol yang melebihi kadar normal dapat menyebabkan penyumbatan pada pembuluh darah perifer yang mengurangi suplai darah ke jantung. Simpulan: Sebagaian besar penderita hipertensi memiliki kadar kolesterol total pada kategori batas tinggi. Kata kunci : hipertensi; kolesterol

Item Type: Thesis (Diploma)
Uncontrolled Keywords: cholesterol; hypertensive hipertensi; kolesterol
Subjects: Q Science > Q Science (General)
R Medicine > R Medicine (General)
Divisions: Jurusan Analis Kesehatan > Prodi D3
Depositing User: Mas Adinda Iswari Anak Agung
Date Deposited: 02 Sep 2025 02:08
Last Modified: 02 Sep 2025 02:08
URI: http://repository.poltekkes-denpasar.ac.id/id/eprint/16273

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