GAMBARAN KADAR GLUKOSA DARAH SEWAKTU PADA IBU HAMIL DI RUMAH SAKIT PRIMA MEDIKA DENPASAR

Dharmayanti, Made Yurika Putri (2022) GAMBARAN KADAR GLUKOSA DARAH SEWAKTU PADA IBU HAMIL DI RUMAH SAKIT PRIMA MEDIKA DENPASAR. Diploma thesis, Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar Jurusan Teknologi Laboratorium Medis 2022.

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Abstract

GAMBARAN KADAR GLUKOSA DARAH SEWAKTU PADA IBU HAMIL DI RUMAH SAKIT PRIMA MEDIKA DENPASAR ABSTRAK Latar Belakang : Keadaan meningkatnya kadar glukosa darah selama masa kehamilan disebut dengan Diabetes Melitus Gestasional (DMG). Dampak yang ditimbulkan ibu penderita DMG yaitu terjadinya makrosomia, penambahan berat badan berlebih, terjadinya preklamsia, eklamsia, bedah sesar, dan komplikasi kardiovaskuler hingga kematian ibu. Ibu hamil dengan DMG tidak menunjukkan gejala, oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan tes skrining. Dalam penelitian ini pemeriksaan kadar glukosa darah ibu hamil berdasarkan karakteristik umur ibu, usia kehamilan, dan riwayat DM ibu dengan metode POCT. Tujuan : Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui, mendeskripsikan, dan mengklasifikasikan kadar glukosa darah sewaktu pada ibu hamil di Rumah Sakit Prima Medika Denpasar sesuai karakteristik sampel. Metode : Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dan menggunakan teknik sampling accidental sampling. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu hamil yang memeriksakan kandungannya di Rumah Sakit Prima Medika Denpasar dengan jumlah sampel yaitu sebanyak 39 subjek. Hasil : Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, diperoleh kadar glukosa darah ibu hamil berkisar antara 66 - 177 mg/dL dengan rata-rata kadar glukosa darah sewaktu 98,17 mg/dL. Kesimpulan : Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa sebesar 16 orang (41,03%) memiliki kadar glukosa darah sewaktu > 90 mg/dL dan termasuk kategori bukan DMG, sebesar 23 orang (58,97%) memiliki kadar glukosa darah sewaktu 90-199 mg/dL termasuk dalam kategori pre-DMG dan tidak ada subjek penelitian ibu hamil yang termasuk kategori DMG dengan kadar glukosa darah ≥200 mg/dL. Kata kunci : Glukosa darah, Ibu hamil, DMG DESCRIPTION OF BLOOD GLUCOSE LEVELS WHEN FOR PREGNANT MOTHERS IN PRIMA MEDIKA HOSPITAL, DENPASAR ABSTRACT Background : The state of increasing blood glucose levels during pregnancy is called Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM). The impact caused by mothers with DMG is the occurrence of macrosomia, excess weight gain, the occurrence of preeclampsia, eclampsia, cesarean section, and cardiovascular complications to maternal death. Pregnant women with GDM do not show symptoms, therefore screening tests need to be done. In this study, the examination of blood glucose levels of pregnant women based on the characteristics of the mother's age, gestational age, and history of maternal diabetes using the POCT method. Purpose : The purpose of this study was to determine, describe, and classify blood glucose levels while pregnant women at Prima Medika Hospital Denpasar according to the characteristics of the sample. Method : This research is a descriptive research and uses accidental sampling technique. The sample in this study were pregnant women who had their pregnancy checked at Prima Medika Hospital Denpasar with a total sample of 39 subjects. Result : Based on the results of the study, the blood glucose levels of pregnant women ranged from 66 - 177 mg/dL with an average blood glucose level of 98.17 mg/dL. Conclusion : Based on the results of the study, it was found that 16 people (41.03%) had blood glucose levels when > 90 mg/dL and included in the non-DMG category, 23 people (58.97%) had blood glucose levels at 90-199 mg/dL. included in the pre-DMG category and there were no pregnant women in the GDM category with blood glucose levels 200 mg/dL. Keywords: Blood glucose, pregnant women, DMG

Item Type: Thesis (Diploma)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Glukosa darah, Ibu hamil, DMG
Subjects: Q Science > QM Human anatomy
Divisions: Jurusan Analis Kesehatan > Prodi D3
Depositing User: Made Yurika Putri Dharmayanti
Date Deposited: 09 Aug 2022 00:30
Last Modified: 09 Aug 2022 00:30
URI: http://repository.poltekkes-denpasar.ac.id/id/eprint/9679

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