GAMBARAN PERILAKU KONSUMSI MAKANAN KARIOGENIK DAN KARIES GIGI SUSU PADA ANAK TK KUMARA LOKA DI KECAMATAN DENPASAR SELATAN TAHUN 2023

Anjani, Giri Widhya (2023) GAMBARAN PERILAKU KONSUMSI MAKANAN KARIOGENIK DAN KARIES GIGI SUSU PADA ANAK TK KUMARA LOKA DI KECAMATAN DENPASAR SELATAN TAHUN 2023. Diploma thesis, Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi 2023.

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Abstract

DESCRIPTION OF KARYOGENIC FOOD CONSUMPTION BEHAVIOR AND MILK TOOTH CARIES IN KUMARA LOKA KINDERGARTEN CHILDREN IN SOUTH DENPASAR DISTRICT IN 2023 ABSTRACT Dental caries is a dental and oral disease that is still a National problem in several developing countries, one of which is Indonesia. Factors associated with the incidence of dental caries in preschool-aged children are consuming sweet foods that cause dental caries in children with a percentage of 71.9%. This study aims to determine the description of karyogenic food consumption behavior and milk tooth caries in Kumara Loka kindergarten children in South Denpasar sub-district in 2023. This type of research is a descriptive study, the respondents of this study are grade B1 students at Kumara Loka Kindergarten with a total of 30 people. Data were analyzed univariately. The results showed that most kumara loka kindergarten children suffered from dental caries as much as 80% and the average caries was 3.93 medium category. The percentage of dental caries in girls is more than that of boys, which is as much as 70.8%. The frequency of kindergarten children who behave eating karyogenic foods is the most at 43.3% with frequent categories and the frequency of kindergarten children suffering from dental caries based on karyogenic food consumption behavior is at most 54.2% in the frequent category. The conclusion of this study is that most of the Kumara Loka kindergarten children suffer from caries as much as 80% with an average caries of 3.93 moderate criteria. As many as 54.2% of children, especially girls, behave in consuming karyogenic foods and their teeth experience caries. Keywords: Dental Caries, Cariogenic Foods, Kindergarten Children GAMBARAN PERILAKU KONSUMSI MAKANAN KARIOGENIK DAN KARIES GIGI SUSU PADA ANAK TK KUMARA LOKA DI KECAMATAN DENPASAR SELATAN TAHUN 2023 ABSTRAK Karies gigi merupakan penyakit gigi dan mulut yang masih menjadi masalah Nasional di beberapa negara berkembang salah satunya Indonesia. Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian karies gigi pada anak usia pra sekolah adalah mengkonsumsi makanan manis yang menyebabkan karies gigi pada anak dengan persentase 71,9%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran perilaku konsumsi makanan kariogenik dan karies gigi susu pada anak TK Kumara Loka di kecamatan Denpasar Selatan Tahun 2023. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif, responden penelitian ini adalah anak kelas B1 di TK Kumara Loka dengan jumlah 30 orang. Data dianalisis secara univariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar anak TK kumara loka menderita karies gigi sebanyak 80% dan rata-rata karies adalah 3,93 kategori sedang. Persentase karies gigi anak perempuan lebih banyak daripada anak laki-laki yaitu sebanyak 70,8%. Frekuensi anak TK yang berperilaku makan-makanan kariogenik paling banyak yaitu 43,3% dengan kategori sering dan frekuensi anak TK yang menderita karies gigi berdasarkan perilaku konsumsi makanan kariogenik paling banyak 54,2% kategori sering. Simpulan hasil penelitian ini adalah sebagian besar dari anak TK Kumara Loka menderita karies sebanyak 80% dengan rata-rata karies 3,93 kriteria sedang. Sebanyak 54,2% anak, terutama pada anak perempuan berperilaku mengkonsumsi makanan kariogenik dan giginya mengalami karies. Kata kunci: Karies Gigi, Makanan Kariogenik, Anak TK

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