PERBEDAAN PENGETAHUAN REMAJA MENGENAI SEKS PRANIKAH SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH DIBERIKAN HEALTH EDUCATION MELALUI VIDEO LEARNING MULTIMEDIA DI SMP NEGERI 1 AMLAPURA

Krisnayanti, Ketut Dwi (2026) PERBEDAAN PENGETAHUAN REMAJA MENGENAI SEKS PRANIKAH SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH DIBERIKAN HEALTH EDUCATION MELALUI VIDEO LEARNING MULTIMEDIA DI SMP NEGERI 1 AMLAPURA. Diploma thesis, Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar Jurusan Kebidanan 2026.

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Abstract

PERBEDAAN PENGETAHUAN REMAJA MENGENAI SEKS PRANIKAH SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH DIBERIKAN HEALTH EDUCATION MELALUI VIDEO LEARNING MULTIMEDIA DI SMP NEGERI 1 AMLAPURA ABSTRAK Kehamilan remaja merupakan penyumbang angka kematian ibu dan bayi yang signifikan di negara berkembang, termasuk Indonesia. Faktor utama pemicunya adalah rendahnya pengetahuan mengenai kesehatan reproduksi dan seksualitas. Upaya peningkatan pemahaman memerlukan media pembelajaran modern yang efisien, salah satunya melalui video learning multimedia. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui perbedaan pengetahuan remaja mengenai seks pranikah sebelum dan sesudah diberikan health education melalui video learning multimedia di SMP Negeri 1 Amlapura. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan pre-eksperimental dengan rancangan one group pretest-posttest. Sampel sebanyak 65 responden dipilih menggunakan teknik proportionate stratified random sampling. Instrumen penelitian berupa kuesioner pengetahuan berisi 20 butir soal pilihan ganda. Intervensi dilakukan melalui pemutaran video learning multimedia berdurasi 8 menit 47 detik sebanyak tiga kali dalam tiga hari berturut-turut. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Wilcoxon Signed Rank. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan nilai median pengetahuan dari 65 menjadi 90, dengan kenaikan rata- rata skor dari 63,2 menjadi 93, uji statistik memperoleh nilai Z = -7,063b dan p- value = 0,000 (p < 0,05). Kesimpulannya, pemberian health education melalui video learning multimedia terdapat perbedaan pengetahuan remaja mengenai seks pranikah secara signifikan antara sebelum dan sesudah intervensi Kata kunci: Remaja, Pengetahuan, Seks Pranikah, Health Education, Video Learning Multimedia THE DIFFERENCES IN TEENAGERS' KNOWLEDGE REGARDING PREMARITAL SEX BEFORE AND AFTER RECEIVING HEALTH EDUCATION THROUGH VIDEO LEARNING MULTIMEDIA AT SMP NEGERI 1 AMLAPURA ABSTRACT Teenage pregnancy is a significant contributor to maternal and infant mortality rates in developing countries, including Indonesia. One of the main contributing factors is the low level of knowledge regarding reproductive health and sexuality. Efforts to improve understanding require efficient modern learning media, one of which is video learning multimedia. This study aimed to determine the differences in adolescents' knowledge about premarital sex before and after receiving health education through video learning multimedia at SMP Negeri 1 Amlapura. The research method used a pre-experimental approach with a one-group pretest- posttest design. A total of 65 respondents were selected using proportionate stratified random sampling. The research instrument was a knowledge questionnaire consisting of 20 multiple-choice questions. The intervention was conducted by showing an 8-minute and 47-second video learning multimedia three times over three consecutive days. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank test. The results showed an increase in the median knowledge score from 65 to 90, with the average score increasing from 63.2 to 93. Statistical analysis yielded a Z value of -7.063b and a p-value of 0.000 (p < 0.05). In conclusion, health education through video learning multimedia resulted in a significant difference in adolescents' knowledge regarding premarital sex before and after the intervention. Keywords: Adolescents, Knowledge, Premarital Sex, Health Education, VideoLearning Multimedia

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