GAMBARAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN PADA IBU HAMIL DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS UBUD I

Puspita, Ni Kadek Ananda Dwi (2026) GAMBARAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN PADA IBU HAMIL DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS UBUD I. Diploma thesis, Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar Jurusan Teknologi Laboratorium Medis 2026.

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Abstract

DESCRIPTION OF HEMOGLOBIN LEVELS IN PREGNANT WOMEN IN THE WORKING AREA OF UBUD I PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER Background: Anemia in pregnant women remains a significant health problem that can increase the risk of pregnancy complications and maternal mortality. This study aimed to describe hemoglobin levels among pregnant women in the working area of Ubud I Public Health Center. Methods: This research used a descriptive method with purposive sampling technique involving 84 pregnant women. Data were collected through interviews and hemoglobin examination using the Point of Care Testing (POCT) method. Results: The results showed that most respondents were in the non-risk age group (94,0%), with the highest distribution in the first and third trimesters (35,7% each). About 84,5% had non-risk pregnancy spacing and 98,8% had non-risk parity. Hemoglobin examination results indicated that 51,2% of pregnant women had low Hb levels (<11 g/dl), while 48,8% had normal levels. Conclusion: In conclusion, most pregnant women in the working area of Ubud I Public Health Center experienced anemia, indicating the need for improved monitoring and nutritional interventions to prevent adverse outcomes for both mother and fetus. Keywords: hemoglobin, pregnant women, anemia GAMBARAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN PADA IBU HAMIL DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS UBUD 1 Latar Belakang: Anemia pada ibu hamil masih menjadi masalah kesehatan yang dapat meningkatkan risiko komplikasi kehamilan dan kematian ibu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran kadar hemoglobin pada ibu hamil di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Ubud I. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan teknik purposive sampling terhadap 84 ibu hamil. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dan pemeriksaan kadar hemoglobin menggunakan metode Point of Care Testing (POCT). Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden berada pada usia tidak berisiko (94,0%), dengan distribusi usia kehamilan terbanyak pada trimester I dan III (masing-masing 35,7%). Sebanyak 84,5% memiliki jarak kehamilan tidak berisiko dan 98,8% memiliki paritas tidak berisiko. Hasil pemeriksaan kadar hemoglobin menunjukkan 51,2% ibu hamil mengalami kadar hemoglobin rendah (<11 g/dl) dan 48,8% memiliki kadar hemoglobin normal. Kesimpulan: Disimpulkan bahwa sebagian besar ibu hamil di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Ubud I mengalami anemia, sehingga diperlukan upaya peningkatan pemantauan dan intervensi gizi untuk mencegah dampak buruk pada ibu dan janin. Kata kunci: hemoglobin, ibu hamil, anemia

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