Maubuthy, Hana Mariam (2026) HUBUNGAN ASUPAN ZAT GIZI MAKRO DENGAN STATUS GIZI IBU HAMIL DI WILAYAH KERJA UPTD PUSKESMAS BUKAPITING KABUPATEN ALOR. Diploma thesis, Politeknik Kesehatan Denpasar Jurusan Gizi dan Dietetika 2026.
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Abstract
Masa kehamilan merupakan siklus kehidupan seorang perempuan yang ditandai dengan terjadinya perubahan fisiologis,metabolik,dan hormonal yang mendorong pula pada meningkatnya kebutuhan zat gizi.KEK merupakan salah satu masalah gizi pada kehamilan dimana ibu menderita kekurangan makanan yang berlangsung menahun yang mengakibatkan timbulnya gangguan kesehatan pada ibu. Berdasarkan data nasional, prevalensi KEK di indonesai sebesar 16,9 %, di Provinsi NTT sebesar 28,0% dan Kabupaten Alor sebesar 20 %. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan asupan zat gizi makro dengan status gizi ibu hamil dengan menggunakan food recall 2 x 24 jam.Penelitian obsevasional ini menggunakan pendekatan cross-sectional dengan sampel sebanyak 81 ibu hamil.Pengujian statistik dilakukan menggunakan uji chi-square.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar sampel memiliki status KEK 52 sampel (64,19%) di bandingkan non – KEK 29 sampel (35,8%). Berdasarkan asupan zat gizi makro,sebagian besar ibu hamil mengalami defisit berat pada asupan energi (43,21%), karbohidrat (55,6%), protein (39,5%), dan lemak (35,8%). Hasil uji chi-square menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara asupan zat gizi makro dengan status ibu hamil (p-value = 0,000; p < 0,05). Kata kunci : Asupan zat gizi; Status gizi ibu hamil Pregnancy is a stage in a woman's life cycle characterized by physiological, metabolic, and hormonal changes that lead to an increased need for nutrients. Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) is one of the nutritional problems during pregnancy in which women experience prolonged inadequate food intake, resulting in health problems. Based on national data, the prevalence of CED in Indonesia is 16.9%, while in East Nusa Tenggara Province and Alor Regency the prevalence is 28.0% and 20.0%, respectively. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between macronutrient intake and the nutritional status of pregnant women using a 2 × 24-hour food recall. This observational study employed a cross-sectional approach with a sample of 81 pregnant women. Statistical analysis was performed using the chi-square test. The results showed that the majority of the respondents had CED status, with 52 respondents (64.19%), compared to 29 respondents (35.8%) who did not have CED. Based on macronutrient intake, most pregnant women experienced severe deficits in energy intake(43,21%) carbohydrate intake (55.6%), protein intake (39.5%), and fat intake (35.8%). The results of the chi-square test indicated a significant relationship between macronutrient intake and the nutritional status of pregnant women (p-value = 0.000; p < 0.05). Keywords: Nutrient Intake; Nutritional Status of Pregnant Women.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Diploma) |
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| Additional Information: | Keywords: Nutrient Intake; Nutritional Status of Pregnant Women |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Kata kunci : Asupan zat gizi; Status gizi ibu hamil Keywords: Nutrient Intake; Nutritional Status of Pregnant Women. |
| Subjects: | R Medicine > RG Gynecology and obstetrics |
| Divisions: | Jurusan Gizi > Prodi D4 |
| Depositing User: | Sartika Maharani |
| Date Deposited: | 15 Aug 2026 05:01 |
| Last Modified: | 15 Aug 2026 05:04 |
| URI: | http://repository.poltekkes-denpasar.ac.id/id/eprint/22433 |
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