HUBUNGAN KADAR KOLESTEROL TOTAL DENGAN KADAR GLUKOSA DARAH PUASA PADA ORANG OBESITAS DI DESA PEGUYANGAN KANGIN

Lestari, Ni Putu Ari (2026) HUBUNGAN KADAR KOLESTEROL TOTAL DENGAN KADAR GLUKOSA DARAH PUASA PADA ORANG OBESITAS DI DESA PEGUYANGAN KANGIN. Diploma thesis, Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar Jurusan Teknologi Laboratorium Medis 2026.

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Abstract

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TOTAL CHOLESTEROL LEVELS WITH FASTING BLOOD GLUCOSE LEVELS IN OBESITY IN PEGUYANGAN KANGIN VILAGE ABSTRACT Background: Obesity triggers metabolic disorders such as increased total cholesterol and fasting blood glucose, which elevate the risk of cardiovascular disease and diabetes mellitus. Objective: To determine the relationship between total cholesterol and fasting blood glucose levels in obese individuals. Methods: Analytical observational with a cross-sectional approach, conducted in Peguyangan Kangin Village in March 2026. The population consisted of obese individuals with a sample size of 72 respondents aged 20–59 years, selected using a purposive sampling technique. Total cholesterol and fasting blood glucose levels were measured using the Point of Care Testing (POCT) method. Data were analyzed using the Spearman correlation test. Results: The majority of respondents were aged 40–59 years (75%), female (55.6%), categorized as Obesity I (69.4%), with low physical activity (62.5%) and excessive dietary patterns (73.6%). Most respondents had high total cholesterol (46.6%). Fasting blood glucose was predominantly in the normal category (45.8%). However, within the high total cholesterol group, the majority of respondents fell into the diabetes mellitus category (57.2%). The Spearman correlation test showed a significant relationship between total cholesterol levels and fasting blood glucose (p=0.001), with a positive direction and a weak correlation strength (r=0.375). Conclusion: There is a relationship between total cholesterol levels and fasting blood glucose levels among obese individuals in Peguyangan Kangin Village. Keywords: total cholesterol, fasting blood glucose HUBUNGAN KADAR KOLESTEROL TOTAL DENGAN KADAR GLUKOSA DARAH PUASA PADA ORANG OBESITAS DI DESA PEGUYANGAN KANGIN ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Obesitas memicu gangguan metabolik seperti peningkatan kolesterol total dan glukosa darah puasa yang meningkatkan risiko penyakit kardiovaskular serta diabetes melitus. Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan antara kolesterol total dengan glukosa darah puasa pada orang obesitas. Metode: Penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan potong lintang yang dilaksanakan di Desa Peguyangan Kangin pada bulan Maret 2026. Populasi penelitian adalah orang obesitas dengan besar sampel sebanyak 72 responden usia 20–59 tahun, dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Pemeriksaan kadar kolesterol total dan glukosa darah puasa menggunakan metode Point of Care Testing (POCT). Analisis data menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman. Hasil: Mayoritas responden berusia 40–59 tahun (75%), berjenis kelamin perempuan (55,6%), kategori obesitas I (69,4%), dengan aktivitas fisik ringan (62,5%) dan pola makan lebih (73,6%). Mayoritas responden memiliki kolesterol total tinggi (46,6%). Glukosa darah puasa sebagian besar berada pada kategori normal (45,8%). Pada kelompok kolesterol total tinggi, sebagian besar responden berada pada kategori diabetes melitus (57,2%). Uji korelasi Spearman menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara kadar kolesterol total dan glukosa darah puasa (p=0,001) dengan arah hubungan positif dan tingkat hubungan lemah (r=0,375). Simpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara kadar kolesterol total dengan kadar glukosa darah puasa pada orang obesitas di Desa Peguyangan Kangin. Kata kunci: kolesterol total, glukosa darah puasa

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