GAMBARAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN SAAT MENSTRUASI PADA MAHASISWI JURUSAN TEKNOLOGI LABORATORIUM MEDIS POLTEKKES KEMENKES DENPASAR

Ramadhini, Nada Putri (2026) GAMBARAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN SAAT MENSTRUASI PADA MAHASISWI JURUSAN TEKNOLOGI LABORATORIUM MEDIS POLTEKKES KEMENKES DENPASAR. Diploma thesis, Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar.

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Abstract

DESCRIPTION OF HEMOGLOBIN LEVELS DURING MENSTRUATION IN STUDENTS OF THE MEDICAL LABORATORY TECHNOLOGY DEPARTMENT, POLTEKKES KEMENKES DENPASAR ABSTRACT Background: Hemoglobin plays an important role in transporting oxygen throughout the body. A decrease in hemoglobin levels can disrupt physiological functions, including the female reproductive system. Menstruation that occurs every month causes blood loss that can potentially lower hemoglobin levels and increase the risk of anemia, especially in adolescent girls. Anemia remains a health problem in women of reproductive age, so an overview of hemoglobin levels during menstruation is needed as an effort for early detection of health conditions. Objective: This study aims to determine the overview of hemoglobin levels during menstruation in female Medical Laboratory Technology students at Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar based on age, menstrual cycle, duration of menstruation, consumption of iron supplements, and lifestyle. Methods: This study is a quantitative descriptive study using accidental sampling with a total of 42 respondents. Hemoglobin measurement was carried out using the Cyanmethemoglobin method. Results: Most respondents have low hemoglobin levels (57.1%) with the lowest value of 9 g/dL, while 42.9% have normal levels with an average of 12.5 g/dL. All respondents have a menstrual cycle of 28–35 days and most have a normal duration of menstruation (3–7 days). Conclusion: Most female students have low hemoglobin levels despite having normal menstrual cycles and duration, so attention is needed to nutritional intake and early detection. Keywords: Female Student, Menstruation, Hemoglobin Levels. GAMBARAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN SAAT MENSTRUASI PADA MAHASISWI JURUSAN TEKNOLOGI LABORATORIUM MEDIS POLTEKKES KEMENKES DENPASAR ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Hemoglobin berperan penting dalam pengangkutan oksigen ke seluruh tubuh. Penurunan kadar hemoglobin dapat mengganggu fungsi fisiologis, termasuk sistem reproduksi wanita. Menstruasi yang terjadi setiap bulan menyebabkan kehilangan darah yang berpotensi menurunkan kadar hemoglobin dan meningkatkan risiko anemia, terutama pada remaja putri. Anemia masih menjadi masalah kesehatan pada wanita usia reproduksi, sehingga diperlukan gambaran kadar hemoglobin saat menstruasi sebagai upaya deteksi dini kondisi kesehatan. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran kadar hemoglobin saat menstruasi pada mahasiswi Teknologi Laboratorium Medis di Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar berdasarkan usia, siklus menstruasi, lama menstruasi, konsumsi tablet tambah darah, dan gaya hidup. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan deskriptif kuantitatif dengan teknik aksidental sampling sebanyak 42 responden. Pengukuran hemoglobin menggunakan metode Cyanmethemoglobin. Hasil: Sebagian besar responden memiliki kadar hemoglobin rendah (57,1%) dengan nilai terendah 9 g/dL, sedangkan 42,9% memiliki kadar normal dengan ratarata 12,5 g/dL. Seluruh responden memiliki siklus menstruasi 28–35 hari dan sebagian besar lama menstruasi normal (3–7 hari). Simpulan: Sebagian besar mahasiswi memiliki kadar hemoglobin rendah meskipun siklus dan lama menstruasi normal, sehingga diperlukan perhatian terhadap asupan nutrisi dan deteksi dini. Kata kunci: Mahasiswi, Menstruasi, Kadar Hemoglobin.

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