ANALISIS KEPATUHAN IBU HAMIL MELAKUKAN KUNJUNGAN ANTENATAL CARE (ANC) MENGGUNAKAN TEORI HEALTH BELIEF MODEL

Sartika, Kadek Rosma (2025) ANALISIS KEPATUHAN IBU HAMIL MELAKUKAN KUNJUNGAN ANTENATAL CARE (ANC) MENGGUNAKAN TEORI HEALTH BELIEF MODEL. Diploma thesis, Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar Jurusan Kebidanan 2025.

	Text (Skripsi 2025) Halaman Depan.pdf Download (422kB)
	Text (Skripsi 2025) BAB I Pendahuluan.pdf Download (50kB)
	Text (Skripsi 2025) BAB II Tinjauan Pustaka.pdf Download (104kB)
	Text (Skripsi 2025) BAB III Kerangka Konsep.pdf Download (105kB)
	Text (Skripsi 2025) BAB IV Metode Penelitian.pdf Download (99kB)
	Text (Skripsi 2025) BAB V Hasil Penelitian Dan Pembahasan.pdf Download (121kB)
	Text (Skripsi 2025) BAB VI Simpulan Dan Saran.pdf Download (31kB)
	Text (Skripsi 2025) Daftar Pustaka.pdf Download (73kB)
	Text (Skripsi 2025) Lampiran-Lampiran.pdf Download (3MB)

Abstract

ANALYSIS OF PREGNANT WOMEN'S COMPLIANCE WITH ANTENATAL CARE (ANC) VISITS USING THE HEALTH BELIEF MODEL THEORY ABSTRACT Antenatal Care (ANC) visits according to standards are crucial for early detection of pregnancy complications and reducing maternal mortality. At the Community Health Center Marga II Tabanan in 2023, there was an 11.4% gap in coverage between K1 and K6. The Health Belief Model (HBM) approach was used to analyze pregnant women’s beliefs affecting their ANC compliance. This study aimed to determine the relationship between the HBM theory and pregnant women’s compliance with ANC at the Community Health Center Marga II Tabanan in 2025. The study used an analytic quantitative method with a cross-sectional design in March–April 2025. The population consisted of 84 pregnant women, and 69 respondents were selected using purposive sampling. Inclusion criteria included pregnant women in the first to third trimesters, and exclusion criteria were pregnant women with severe pregnancy complications. Data were collected using Likert-scale questionnaires and analyzed univariately (frequency distribution) and bivariately using Fisher’s Exact Test (p < 0.05). The results showed that all aspects of the HBM perceived susceptibility (p = 0.022), perceived severity (p = 0.010), perceived barriers (p = 0.046), perceived benefits (p = 0.015), self-efficacy (p = 0.046), and cues to action (p = 0.015) had a significant relationship with ANC compliance. This study concluded that all aspects of the HBM were significantly related to ANC compliance among pregnant women, with perceived severity being the most dominant factor. These findings are expected to enhance awareness and HBM-based education. Keywords: Antenatal Care; Compliance; Health Belief Model; Pregnant Women ANALISIS KEPATUHAN IBU HAMIL MELAKUKAN KUNJUNGAN ANTENATAL CARE (ANC) MENGGUNAKAN TEORI HEALTH BELIEF MODEL ABSTRAK Kunjungan ANC sesuai standar penting untuk deteksi dini komplikasi kehamilan dan menurunkan AKI. Di UPTD Puskesmas Marga II Tabanan tahun 2023, terdapat kesenjangan cakupan K1-K6 sebesar 11,4%. Pendekatan HBM digunakan untuk menganalisis keyakinan ibu hamil yang memengaruhi kepatuhan ANC. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara teori HBM dengan kepatuhan ANC ibu hamil di UPTD Puskesmas Marga II Tabanan tahun 2025. Jenis penelitian adalah analitik kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional pada Maret–April 2025. Populasi sebanyak 84 ibu hamil, dengan sampel 69 orang yang dipilih secara purposive sampling. Kriteria inklusi adalah ibu hamil trimester I–III, sedangkan kriteria eksklusi adalah ibu hamil dengan komplikasi kehamilan berat. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner dengan skala Likert, dianalisis secara univariat (distribusi frekuensi) serta bivariat menggunakan uji Fisher’s Exact Test (p < 0,05). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan seluruh aspek HBM, yaitu perceived susceptibility (p = 0,022), perceived severity (p = 0,010), perceived barriers (p = 0,046), perceived benefits (p = 0,015), self-efficacy (p = 0,046), dan cues to action (p = 0,015), memiliki hubungan signifikan terhadap kepatuhan ANC. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan seluruh aspek HBM berhubungan signifikan dengan kepatuhan ANC ibu hamil, dengan variabel perceived severity paling dominan. Hal ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kesadaran serta edukasi berbasis HBM. Kata kunci: Antenatal Care; Kepatuhan; Health Belief Model; Ibu Hamil

Actions (login required)

View Item