HUBUNGAN KADAR GLUKOSA DARAH SEWAKTU DENGAN KADAR UREUM PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 DI RSUD SANJIWANI GIANYAR

Dewi, Anak Agung Novia Puspita (2025) HUBUNGAN KADAR GLUKOSA DARAH SEWAKTU DENGAN KADAR UREUM PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 DI RSUD SANJIWANI GIANYAR. Diploma thesis, Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar Jurusan Teknologi Laboratorium Medis 2025.

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Abstract

RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN BLOOD GLUCOSE LEVELS AND UREUM LEVELS IN TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS PATIENTS AT SANJIWANI GIANYAR REGIONAL HOSPITAL ABSTRACT Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a chronic metabolic disease that can cause serious complications such as impaired kidney function. One of the early indicators of impaired kidney function is increased urea levels. This study aims to analyze the relationship between random blood glucose levels and urea levels in T2DM patients at Sanjiwani Hospital, Gianyar. This study used a descriptive analytical design with a cross-sectional approach which was carried out from November 2024 to April 2025. A total of 43 T2DM patients were used as research samples using the Non- Probability Sampling technique with a Purposive sampling approach. Data were obtained through laboratory examinations using the Chemistry Analyzer Biolis 24i Premium to measure random blood glucose levels and urea levels. Data analysis was carried out using the Chi-Square test. The results showed that 83.3% of patients with high random blood glucose levels also experienced increased urea levels. Statistical analysis showed a significant relationship between random blood glucose levels and urea levels (p = 0.024). The majority of respondents were aged 45–60 years (55.8%) and female (58.1%). The conclusion of this study is that there is a significant relationship between random blood glucose levels and urea levels in DMT2 patients at Sanjiwani Hospital, Gianyar. Routine monitoring of random blood glucose levels and urea levels is recommended for early detection of kidney complications in DMT2 patients. Keywords: Kidney; Random Blood Glucose; Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus; Urea HUBUNGAN KADAR GLUKOSA DARAH SEWAKTU DENGAN KADAR UREUM PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 DI RSUD SANJIWANI GIANYAR ABSTRAK Diabetes melitus tipe 2 (DMT2) merupakan penyakit metabolik kronis yang dapat menimbulkan komplikasi serius seperti gangguan fungsi ginjal. Salah satu indikator awal gangguan fungsi ginjal adalah peningkatan kadar ureum. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara kadar glukosa darah sewaktu dengan kadar ureum pada pasien DMT2 di RSUD Sanjiwani Gianyar. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional yang dilaksanakan pada bulan November 2024 hingga April 2025. Sebanyak 43 pasien DMT2 dijadikan sampel penelitian menggunakan teknik Non-Probability Sampling dengan pendekatan Purposive sampling. Data diperoleh melalui pemeriksaan laboratorium menggunakan alat Chemistry Analyzer Biolis 24i Premium untuk mengukur kadar glukosa darah sewaktu dan kadar ureum. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 83,3% pasien dengan kadar glukosa darah sewaktu tinggi juga mengalami peningkatan kadar ureum. Analisis statistik menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara kadar glukosa darah sewaktu dengan kadar ureum (p=0,024). Responden penelitian mayoritas berusia 45–60 tahun (55,8%) dan berjenis kelamin perempuan (58,1%). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kadar glukosa darah sewaktu dengan kadar ureum pada pasien DMT2 di RSUD Sanjiwani Gianyar. Pemantauan rutin terhadap kadar glukosa darah sewaktu dan kadar ureum direkomendasikan untuk mendeteksi dini komplikasi ginjal pada pasien DMT2. Kata kunci: Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2; Ginjal; Glukosa Darah Sewaktu; Ureum

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