GAMBARAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN PADA PASIEN GAGAL GINJAL KRONIK SESUDAH HEMODIALISA DI RSUD KABUPATEN KLUNGKUNG

Pandeni, Putu Dina Trisna (2025) GAMBARAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN PADA PASIEN GAGAL GINJAL KRONIK SESUDAH HEMODIALISA DI RSUD KABUPATEN KLUNGKUNG. Diploma thesis, Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar Jurusan Teknologi Laboratorium Medis 2025.

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Abstract

DESCRIPTION OF HEMOGLOBIN LEVELS IN PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC KIDNEY FAILURE AFTER HEMODIALYSIS IN RSUD KLUNGKUNG ABSTRACT Chronic kidney failure is marked by reduced glomerular filtration rate and often requires hemodialysis, which can cause anemia. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of hemoglobin levels in chronic kidney failure patients after hemodialysis at RSUD Klungkung. This study used a descriptive research method with a non-probability technique by accidental sampling. The sample used was 30 chronic kidney failure obtained from interviews, BMI measurements, and hemoglobin level measurements using the hematology analyzer method. The results of this study showed that hemoglobin levels in chronic kidney failure patients were mostly normal, namely 16 people (53.33%), and low hemoglobin levels were 14 people (46.67%). Based on the characteristics, normal hemoglobin levels were found in male patients, namely 11 people (36.67%), in the age category ≥ 61 years, namely 9 people (30%), patients with normal BMI category as many as 13 people (43.33%), and patients undergoing hemodialysis for ≥ 24 months as many as 9 people (30%). It is concluded that hemoglobin levels in chronic kidney failure patients after hemodialysis at RSUD Klungkung are generally normal. Keywords: chronic kidney failure, hemodialysis, hemoglobin  GAMBARAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN PADA PASIEN GAGAL GINJAL KRONIK SESUDAH HEMODIALISA DI RSUD KABUPATEN KLUNGKUNG ABSTRAK Gagal ginjal kronik adalah kerusakan ginjal ditandai menurunnya laju filtrasi glomerulus, pasien gagal ginjal kronik menjalani hemodialisa, efek samping dari hemodialisa adalah anemia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran kadar hemoglobin pada pasien gagal ginjal kronik sesudah hemodialisa di RSUD Kabupaten Klungkung. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif dengan teknik non-probability secara accidental sampling. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 30 pasien gagal ginjal kronik yang diperoleh dari wawancara, pengukuran IMT, dan pengukuran kadar hemoglobin menggunakan metode hematology analyzer. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan kadar hemoglobin pada pasien gagal ginjal kronik sebagian besar normal yaitu sebanyak 16 orang (53,33%), dan kadar hemoglobin rendah sebanyak 14 orang (46,67%). Berdasarkan karakteristik ditemukan kadar hemoglobin normal pasien dengan jenis kelamin laki-laki yaitu 11 orang (36,67%), pada kategori usia ≥ 61 tahun yaitu 9 orang (30%), pasien dengan kategori IMT normal sebanyak 13 orang (43,33%), dan pasien yang menjalani hemodialisa selama ≥ 24 bulan sebanyak 9 orang (30%). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa kadar kadar hemoglobin pada pasien gagal ginjal kronik sesudah hemodialisa di RSUD Kabupaten Klungkung dikategorikan normal. Kata kunci : gagal ginjal kronik, hemodialisa, hemoglobin

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