GAMBARAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN PERAJIN GAMELAN DI DESA TIHINGAN KECAMATAN BANJARANGKAN KABUPATEN KLUNGKUNG

Santhi, Komang Vidhie Sartika (2025) GAMBARAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN PERAJIN GAMELAN DI DESA TIHINGAN KECAMATAN BANJARANGKAN KABUPATEN KLUNGKUNG. Diploma thesis, Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar Jurusan Teknologi Laboratorium Medis 2025.

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Abstract

DESCRIPTION OF HEMOGLOBIN LEVELS IN GAMELAN ARTISANS IN TIHINGAN VILLAGE, BANJARANGKAN DISTRICT, KLUNGKUNG REGENCY ABSTRACT Background: Traditional metal industries such as gamelan craftsmen in Tihingan Village, Bali, are still managed manually and pose health risks due to heavy physical activity, heat, and dust. These factors can affect hemoglobin levels in the blood, especially in moderate to high-intensity work, increasing the risk of anemia due to decreased blood pH and hemolysis. Objective: To describe the hemoglobin levels of gamelan craftsmen in Tihingan Village, Banjarangkan District, Klungkung Regency. Methods: This descriptive study involved 36 respondents selected through simple random sampling. Data were collected using questionnaires, interviews, and hemoglobin testing with a POCT device between August 2024 and April 2025. Results: Among the 36 respondents, 64% had normal hemoglobin levels, 30% had low levels, and 6% had high levels. Low levels were most commonly found in the 46–65 age group (22%). The majority of respondents were male (72%), engaged in heavy physical activity (8%), slept less than 6 hours (11%), and worked 8 hours per day (22%). Conclusion: Most gamelan craftsmen in Tihingan Village have normal hemoglobin levels. Keywords: hemoglobin, gamelan artisans, physical activity. GAMBARAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN PERAJIN GAMELAN DI DESA TIHINGAN KECAMATAN BANJARANGKAN KABUPATEN KLUNGKUNG ABSTRAK Latar belakang: Industri logam tradisional seperti perajin gamelan di Desa Tihingan, Bali, masih dikelola manual dan berisiko menimbulkan keluhan kesehatan akibat aktivitas fisik berat, panas, dan debu. Hal ini dapat mempengaruhi kadar hemoglobin dalam darah, terutama pada pekerjaan intensitas sedang hingga berat, yang berisiko menyebabkan anemia akibat penurunan pH darah dan hemolisis. Tujuan: Mengetahui gambaran kadar hemoglobin perajin gamelan di Desa Tihingan, Kecamatan Banjarangkan, Kabupaten Klungkung. Metode: Penelitian deskriptif melibatkan 36 responden yang dipilih dengan simple random sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner, wawancara, dan pemeriksaan hemoglobin menggunakan alat POCT pada Agustus 2024–April 2025. Hasil: Dari 36 responden, 64% memiliki kadar hemoglobin normal, 30% rendah, dan 6% tinggi. Kadar rendah paling banyak ditemukan pada kelompok usia 46–65 tahun (22%). Mayoritas responden berjenis kelamin laki-laki (72%), melakukan aktivitas fisik berat (8%), tidur <6 jam (11%), serta lama jam kerja dalam sehari selama 8 jam sebanyak (22%). Kesimpulan: Mayoritas perajin gamelan di Desa Tihingan memiliki kadar hemoglobin normal. Kata kunci: hemoglobin, perajin gamelan, aktivitas fisik.

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