GAMBARAN KADAR GLUKOSA DARAH SEWAKTU PADA LANSIA DI DESA PEGUYANGAN KAJA, KECAMATAN DENPASAR UTARA

Yoga, Gede Aditya Fratama (2025) GAMBARAN KADAR GLUKOSA DARAH SEWAKTU PADA LANSIA DI DESA PEGUYANGAN KAJA, KECAMATAN DENPASAR UTARA. Diploma thesis, Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar Jurusan Teknologi Laboratorium Medis 2025.

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Abstract

OVERVIEW OF RANDOM BLOOD GLUCOSE LEVELS IN THE ELDERLY AT PEGUYANGAN KAJA VILLAGE, NORTH DENPASAR DISTRICT ABSTRACT Background: Random blood glucose testing using Point of Care Testing (POCT) devices is a practical method that does not require fasting. Elderly individuals are a vulnerable group to metabolic disorders such as diabetes mellitus due to lifestyle changes and a natural decline in metabolic function with age. This study aims to describe the random blood glucose levels among the elderly in Peguyangan Kaja Village, North Denpasar District. This research used a descriptive design with 42 selected based on specific criteria. Data were collected through interviews, anthropometric measurements (height and weight), and blood glucose testing using a POCT device. Blood glucose levels ≤140 mg/dL were categorized as normal. Factors analyzed included age, gender, education level, body mass index (BMI), and family history of diabetes. Results: Among the 42 elderly participants, 28 (66,67%) had normal blood glucose levels, 12 (28,57%) were classified as prediabetic, and 2 (4,76%) fell into the diabetic category. These findings indicate that although most elderly individuals had controlled glucose levels, the proportion of prediabetes was relatively high and warrants attention. This result is expected to serve as a basis for preventive efforts through education and regular monitoring, and as input for planning elderly health programs at the village level. Keywords: Elderly, Random blood glucose level   GAMBARAN KADAR GLUKOSA DARAH SEWAKTU PADA LANSIA DI DESA PEGUYANGAN KAJA, KECAMATAN DENPASAR UTARA ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Pengukuran gula darah secara acak menggunakan alat POCT adalah metode praktis yang tidak memerlukan puasa. Lansia rentan terhadap gangguan metabolik seperti diabetes mellitus akibat perubahan gaya hidup dan penurunan fungsi metabolik alami seiring bertambahnya usia. Penelitian ini bertujuan menggambarkan kadar gula darah acak pada lansia di Desa Peguyangan Kaja, Kecamatan Denpasar Utara. Desain penelitian deskriptif dengan 42 responden yang dipilih sesuai kriteria. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, pengukuran antropometri (tinggi dan berat badan), dan pemeriksaan gula darah menggunakan alat POCT. Kadar gula darah ≤140 mg/dL dikategorikan normal. Faktor yang dianalisis meliputi usia, jenis kelamin, tingkat pendidikan, indeks massa tubuh (IMT), dan riwayat keluarga diabetes. Hasil menunjukkan 28 orang (66,67%) memiliki kadar gula darah normal, 12 orang (28,57%) prediabetes, dan 2 orang (4,76%) diabetes. Meskipun sebagian besar kontrol gula darah baik, proporsi prediabetes cukup tinggi dan perlu perhatian. Hasil ini diharapkan menjadi dasar upaya pencegahan dan perencanaan program kesehatan lansia di tingkat desa. Kata kunci: Lansia, Kadar Glukosa Darah Sewaktu,

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