PENGARUH TERAPI BALANCE EXERCISE TERHADAP RISIKO JATUH PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELLITUS TYPE Ⅱ DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BEBANDEM TAHUN 2025

Putriasih, Ni Wayan (2025) PENGARUH TERAPI BALANCE EXERCISE TERHADAP RISIKO JATUH PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELLITUS TYPE Ⅱ DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BEBANDEM TAHUN 2025. Diploma thesis, Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar Jurusan Keperawatan 2025.

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Abstract

THE EFFECT OF BALANCE EXERCISE THERAPY ON THE RISK OF FALLS IN DIABETES MELLITUS PATIENTS TYPE II IN THE WORK AREA BEBANDEM COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTER IN 2025 ABSTRACT Type II Diabetes Mellitus is a chronic metabolic disease that not only affects blood glucose levels, but also causes balance disorders that increase the risk of falls. This study aims to determine the effect of balance exercise therapy on the risk of falls in Type II Diabetes Mellitus patients in the Bebandem Health Center Working Area in 2025. Therapy is given 3 times a week every 2 days with a duration of 30 minutes which is carried out for 2 weeks. Risk factors for falls include diabetic neuropathy, hypoglycemia, hyperglycemia, balance disorders. The pre-test results of the intervention group showed an average fall risk score of 93.4 and the fastest Time Up and Go Test time of 13 seconds. Post test results, the average score became 89.00 and the fastest Time Up and Go Test time was 11 seconds. Meanwhile, in the control group, the pre-test results showed an average fall risk score of 75.83 and the fastest Time Up and Go Test time of 12 seconds, and did not change in the post-test results. The Shapiro-Wilk normality test results showed that the intervention group data was not normally distributed, while the control group was normally distributed so the analysis used the Wilcoxon non-parametric test. The results showed that there was a significant effect of balance exercise therapy in reducing the risk of falling in the intervention group (p < 0.05) and not significant in the control group (p> 0.05). Therefore, balance exercise therapy is recommended as a routine intervention to reduce the risk of falls in Type II Diabetes Mellitus patients. Keywords: Balance Exercise, Risk of Falls, Type II Diabetes Mellitus. PENGARUH TERAPI BALANCE EXERCISE TERHADAP RISIKO JATUH PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELLITUS TYPE Ⅱ DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BEBANDEM TAHUN 2025 ABSTRAK Diabetes Mellitus Tipe II adalah penyakit metabolik kronis yang tidak hanya memengaruhi kadar glukosa darah, tetapi juga menyebabkan gangguan keseimbangan yang meningkatkan risiko jatuh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi balance exercise terhadap risiko jatuh pada pasien Diabetes Mellitus Type II di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bebandem tahun 2025. Terapi diberikan 3 kali seminggu setiap 2 hari sekali dengan durasi 30 menit yang dilaksanakan selama 2 minggu. Faktor risiko jatuh meliputi neuropati diabetik, hipoglikemia, hiperglikemia, gangguan keseimbangan. Hasil pre test kelompok intervensi menunjukkan rata-rata skor risiko jatuh 93,4 dan waktu tercepat Time Up and Go Test 13 detik. Hasil post test , skor rata-rata menjadi 89,00 dan waktu tercepat Time Up and Go Test 11 detik. Sedangkan, pada kelompok kontrol hasil pre test menunjukkan rata-rata skor risiko jatuh 75,83 dan waktu tercepat Time Up and Go Test 12 detik, serta tidak mengalami perubahan pada hasil post test. Hasil uji normalitas Shapiro-Wilk menunjukkan data kelompok intervensi tidak berdistribusi normal, sedangkan kelompok kontrol berdistribusi normal sehingga analisis menggunakan uji non-parametrik Wilcoxon. Hasil menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh signifikan terapi balance exercise dalam menurunkan risiko jatuh pada kelompok intervensi (p < 0,05) dan tidak signifikan pada kelompok kontrol (p > 0,05). Oleh karena itu, terapi balance exercise disarankan sebagai intervensi rutin untuk mengurangi risiko jatuh pada pasien Diabetes Mellitus Type II. Kata kunci : Balance Exercise, Risiko Jatuh, Diabetes Mellitus Type II.

Item Type: Thesis (Diploma)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Balance Exercise, Risk of Falls, Type II Diabetes Mellitus. Balance Exercise, Risiko Jatuh, Diabetes Mellitus Type II.
Subjects: R Medicine > RM Therapeutics. Pharmacology
R Medicine > RT Nursing
Divisions: Jurusan Keperawatan > Prodi D4
Depositing User: Trisna Hadiningsih
Date Deposited: 20 Apr 2026 23:58
Last Modified: 20 Apr 2026 23:58
URI: http://repository.poltekkes-denpasar.ac.id/id/eprint/14678

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