PERBEDAAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH MENSTRUASI PADA MAHASISWI TEKNOLOGI LABORATORIUM MEDIS POLTEKKES KEMENKES DENPASAR

Uran, Anastasia Fernanda Yoni Satma Alus (2024) PERBEDAAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH MENSTRUASI PADA MAHASISWI TEKNOLOGI LABORATORIUM MEDIS POLTEKKES KEMENKES DENPASAR. Diploma thesis, Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar Jurusan Teknologi Laboratorium Medis 2024.

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Abstract

DIFFERENCES OF HEMOGLOBIN LEVELS BEFORE AND AFTER MENSTRUATION IN MEDICAL LABORATORY TECHNOLOGY STUDENTS OF POLTEKKES KEMENKES DENPASAR ABSTRACT The puberty period of adolescent girls is characterized by the functioning of reproductive organs such as the appearance of menstruation. Throughout reproductive age, women experience blood loss due to menstruation. Thus the loss of iron will cause a decrease in hemoglobin levels in the blood and will cause anemia. The purpose of this study was to determine the difference in hemoglobin levels before and after menstruation in students of Medical Laboratory Technology Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar. The type of research used was descriptive analytic with a cohort study approach. The sample of this study was taken by means of probability sampling technique using cluster random sampling type, namely 38 female students. Hemoglobin levels before and after menstruation were examined by the POCT method. The results of the study of hemoglobin levels before menstruation gave normal results with an average of 13.3 g/dL, the highest level was 15.6 g/dL and the lowest was 10 g/dL. While hemoglobin levels after menstruation gave low results with an average of 11.2 g/dL, the highest level was 14.6 g/dL and the lowest was 8.2 g/dL. Analysis of the paired sample t-test results obtained a significance value of probability (p value) 0.000 <0.05. It can be concluded that there are differences in hemoglobin levels before and after menstruation in students of Medical Laboratory Technology Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar. Keywords: Student, Menstruation, Hemoglobin Level. PERBEDAAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH MENSTRUASI PADA MAHASISWI TEKNOLOGI LABORATORIUM MEDIS POLTEKKES KEMENKES DENPASAR ABSTRAK Masa pubertas remaja putri ditandai dengan berfungsinya organ reproduksi seperti munculnya menstruasi. Sepanjang usia reproduktif, wanita mengalami kehilangan darah akibat peristiwa haid. Dengan demikian hilangnya zat besi akan menyebabkan menurunnya kadar hemoglobin dalam darah dan akan menyebabkan keadaan anemia. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perbedaan kadar hemoglobin sebelum dan sesudah menstruasi pada mahasiswi Teknologi Laboratorium Medis Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan studi kohort. Sampel penelitian ini diambil dengan cara teknik probability sampling menggunakan tipe cluster random sampling yaitu sebanyak 38 mahasiswi. Kadar hemoglobin sebelum dan sesudah menstruasi diperiksa dengan metode POCT. Hasil penelitian kadar hemoglobin sebelum menstruasi memberikan hasil yang normal dengan rata-rata 13,3 g/dL, kadar tertinggi 15,6 g/dL dan terendah 10 g/dL. Sedangkan kadar hemoglobin sesudah menstruasi memberikan hasil yang rendah dengan rata-rata 11,2 g/dL, kadar tertinggi 14,6 g/dL dan terendah 8,2 g/dL. Analisis hasil uji paired sample t-test diperoleh nilai signifikansi probabilitas (p value) 0,000 < 0,05. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan kadar hemoglobin sebelum dan sesudah menstruasi pada mahasiswi Teknologi Laboratorium Medis Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar. Kata Kunci : Mahasiswi, Menstruasi, Kadar Hemoglobin.

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