HUBUNGAN USIA DAN PARITAS DENGAN KEJADIAN ANEMIA PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III

Djangar, Leny Marselina (2026) HUBUNGAN USIA DAN PARITAS DENGAN KEJADIAN ANEMIA PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III. Diploma thesis, Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar Jurusan Kebidanan 2026.

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Abstract

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN AGE AND PARITY WITH THE INCIDENCE OF ANEMIA IN THIRD TRIMESTER PREGNANT WOMEN ABSTRACT Age and parity are factors that can cause anemia during pregnancy. Iron deficiency anemia in pregnant women has a negative impact on both the mother and the fetus. This study aims to analyze the relationship between age and parity with the incidence of anemia in pregnant women in the third trimester. The study design was observational analytic, cross-sectional approach, using secondary data. The sample size was 76 people taken by systematic random sampling, data analysis includes univariate and bivariate with Spearman rank. The results of the study showed that the age of pregnant women who were most at 20–35 years old was 48 people (63.2%) and most respondents with the most parity were multiparous parity as many as 26 people (34.2%), most respondents did not experience anemia, namely 65 people (85.5%). The results of the Spearman Rank test between age and the incidence of anemia in pregnant women in the third trimester obtained a p value of 0.447 correlation coefficient r: 0,089 and between the relationship between parity and the incidence of anemia in pregnant women in the third trimester obtained a p value of 0.04 correlation coefficient r: 0,323. The study concluded that there was no correlation between age and anemia in pregnant women in the third trimester, and there was a correlation between parity and anemia in pregnant women in the third trimester at Umbu Raha Meha Hospital, Waingapu. Suggestions include encouraging midwives to prevent anemia during pregnancy or providing early treatment to pregnant women with anemia. Keywords: Age, Parity, Pregnancy Anemia HUBUNGAN USIA DAN PARITAS DENGAN KEJADIAN ANEMIA PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III ABSTRAK Usia dan paritas merupakan faktor yang dapat menyebabkan terjadinya anemia kehamilan. Anemia pada wanita hamil mempunyai dampak buruk bagi ibu maupun janin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan usia dan paritas dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil trimester III. Rancangan penelitian observasional analitik, pendekatan cross sectional, menggunakan data sekunder. Besar sampel 76 orang diambil secara sistematik random sampling. Analisis data meliputi univariat dan bivariat dengan rank spearman. Hasil penelitian diketahui usia ibu hamil terbanyak yaitu yang memiliki usia 20–35 tahun sebanyak 48 orang (63,2%) dan sebagian besar responden dengan paritas terbanyak yaitu paritas multipara sebanyak 26 orang (34,2%), sebagian besar responden tidak mengalami mengalami anemia yaitu 65 orang (85,5%). Hasil uji Rank Spearman antara usia dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil trimester III didapat nilai p: 0,447 koefisien korelasi r: 0,089 dan antara hubungan paritas dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil trimester III didapat nilai p: 0,04 dengan koefisien korelasi r: 0,323. Kesimpulan penelitian tidak terdapat hubungan usia dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil trimester III serta ada hubungan antara hubungan paritas dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil trimester III di RSUD Umbu Raha Meha Waingapu. Saran yang dapat diberikan antara lain bidan dapat mencegah anemia pada kehamilan atau segera memberikan penanganan dini terhadap ibu hamil yang anemia. Kata Kunci : Usia, Paritas, Anemia Kehamilan

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