Mahariani, Ida Ayu Kadek Dwi (2019) HUBUNGAN OBESITAS SENTRAL DENGAN HIPERTENSI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS I DENPASAR TIMUR TAHUN 2019. Diploma thesis, Poltekkes Denpasar.
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Abstract
Relationship Of Central Obesity With Hypertension In Work Area of Puskesmas 1 Denpasar Timur In the year 2019 ABSTRACT By Ida Ayu Kadek Dwi Mahariani The prevalence of hypertension continually increases in the world including Indonesia. The increase of hypertension prevalence is affected by a modifiable trigger factor as supposed central obesity. Central obesity is measured through the abdominal circumference. The increased abdominal circle has the potential to increase blood pressure. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship of central obesity with blood pressure in hypertension in the Working Area of Puskesmas 1 Denpasar Timur in 2019. The design of this study used a non-experimental design with a cross sectional approach. The sampling method was non probability with purposive sampling. The number of samples was 52 people. Pearson Test was used as the hypothesis test. The instrument of this research was a digital sphygmomanometer and an abdominal circumference measuring tape (circumference band). The results of this study showed that most people with hypertension had central obesity as many as 52 people (76.5%). From 52 people who suffered from primary hypertension, 45 people (66.2%) had stage 2 hypertension, then from the analysis results obtained p <0.05, thus, Ho was rejected. Therefore, from those results, it can be concluded that there was a significant relationship between central obesity and blood pressure both systolic and diastolic blood pressure (p = 0.032 and p = 0.001) concerning on hypertension in Puskesmas 1 Denpasar Timur Area in 2019. For further researchers, it is expected to fully analyze other factors such as income, access to health services, genetics, stress, physical activity, smoking, alcohol consumption, and food intake that can affect blood pressure in hypertensive patients. Keywords: Abdominal Circumference, Blood Pressure, Central Obesity, Hypertension Hubungan Obesitas Sentral dengan Hipertensi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas 1 Denpasar Timur Tahun 2019 ABSTRAK Oleh Ida Ayu Kadek Dwi Mahariani Prevalensi hipertensi terus meningkat di dunia termasuk Indonesia. Peningkatan prevalensi hipertensi disebabkan oleh faktor pencetus yang dapat dimodifikasi yaitu obesitas sentral. Obesitas sentral di ukur melalui lingkar perut. Lingkar perut yang meningkat berpotensi meningkatkan tekanan darah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis hubungan obesitas sentral dengan hipertensi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas 1 Denpasar Timur Tahun 2019. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan non eksperimental dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Cara pengambilan sampel adalah non probability dengan purposive sampling. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 52 orang. Uji hipotesis yang digunakan adalah Uji Pearson. Instrumen penelitian ini adalah sphygmomanometer digital dan pita pengukur lingkar perut (pita circumference). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan semua penderita hipertensi mengalami obesitas sentral sebanyak 52 orang. Dari 52 orang yang menderita hipertensi primer, 45 orang (66,2%) mengalami hipertensi stadium 2, lalu dari hasil analisis diperoleh p<0,05 sehingga Ho ditolak. Jadi, dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara obesitas sentral dengan hipertensi baik tekanan darah sistolik maupun diastolik ( p = 0,032 dan p = 0,001) di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas 1 Denpasar Timur Tahun 2019. Rekomendasi bagi peneliti selanjutnya diharapkan lebih menganalisis secara penuh faktor – faktor lain seperti pendapatan, akses menuju pelayanan kesehatan, genetik, stress, aktivitas fisik, merokok, konsumsi alkohol, dan asupan makanan yang dapat mempengaruhi tekanan darah pada pasien hipertensi. Kata kunci : Obesitas Sentral, Lingkar Perut, Tekanan Darah, Hipertensi.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Diploma) |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Relationship Of Central Obesity With Hypertension In Work Area of Puskesmas 1 Denpasar Timur In the year 2019 ABSTRACT By Ida Ayu Kadek Dwi Mahariani The prevalence of hypertension continually increases in the world including Indonesia. The increase of hypertension prevalence is affected by a modifiable trigger factor as supposed central obesity. Central obesity is measured through the abdominal circumference. The increased abdominal circle has the potential to increase blood pressure. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship of central obesity with blood pressure in hypertension in the Working Area of Puskesmas 1 Denpasar Timur in 2019. The design of this study used a non-experimental design with a cross sectional approach. The sampling method was non probability with purposive sampling. The number of samples was 52 people. Pearson Test was used as the hypothesis test. The instrument of this research was a digital sphygmomanometer and an abdominal circumference measuring tape (circumference band). The results of this study showed that most people with hypertension had central obesity as many as 52 people (76.5%). From 52 people who suffered from primary hypertension, 45 people (66.2%) had stage 2 hypertension, then from the analysis results obtained p <0.05, thus, Ho was rejected. Therefore, from those results, it can be concluded that there was a significant relationship between central obesity and blood pressure both systolic and diastolic blood pressure (p = 0.032 and p = 0.001) concerning on hypertension in Puskesmas 1 Denpasar Timur Area in 2019. For further researchers, it is expected to fully analyze other factors such as income, access to health services, genetics, stress, physical activity, smoking, alcohol consumption, and food intake that can affect blood pressure in hypertensive patients. Keywords: Abdominal Circumference, Blood Pressure, Central Obesity, Hypertension Hubungan Obesitas Sentral dengan Hipertensi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas 1 Denpasar Timur Tahun 2019 ABSTRAK Oleh Ida Ayu Kadek Dwi Mahariani Prevalensi hipertensi terus meningkat di dunia termasuk Indonesia. Peningkatan prevalensi hipertensi disebabkan oleh faktor pencetus yang dapat dimodifikasi yaitu obesitas sentral. Obesitas sentral di ukur melalui lingkar perut. Lingkar perut yang meningkat berpotensi meningkatkan tekanan darah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis hubungan obesitas sentral dengan hipertensi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas 1 Denpasar Timur Tahun 2019. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan non eksperimental dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Cara pengambilan sampel adalah non probability dengan purposive sampling. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 52 orang. Uji hipotesis yang digunakan adalah Uji Pearson. Instrumen penelitian ini adalah sphygmomanometer digital dan pita pengukur lingkar perut (pita circumference). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan semua penderita hipertensi mengalami obesitas sentral sebanyak 52 orang. Dari 52 orang yang menderita hipertensi primer, 45 orang (66,2%) mengalami hipertensi stadium 2, lalu dari hasil analisis diperoleh p<0,05 sehingga Ho ditolak. Jadi, dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara obesitas sentral dengan hipertensi baik tekanan darah sistolik maupun diastolik ( p = 0,032 dan p = 0,001) di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas 1 Denpasar Timur Tahun 2019. Rekomendasi bagi peneliti selanjutnya diharapkan lebih menganalisis secara penuh faktor – faktor lain seperti pendapatan, akses menuju pelayanan kesehatan, genetik, stress, aktivitas fisik, merokok, konsumsi alkohol, dan asupan makanan yang dapat mempengaruhi tekanan darah pada pasien hipertensi. Kata kunci : Obesitas Sentral, Lingkar Perut, Tekanan Darah, Hipertensi. |
| Subjects: | R Medicine > R Medicine (General) R Medicine > RC Internal medicine |
| Divisions: | Jurusan Keperawatan > Prodi D4 |
| Depositing User: | mahariani ida ayu kadek dwi |
| Date Deposited: | 26 May 2020 15:12 |
| Last Modified: | 26 May 2020 15:12 |
| URI: | http://repository.poltekkes-denpasar.ac.id/id/eprint/2054 |
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