Trisna Arumdati, Komang (2023) GAMBARAN KADAR LOW DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN (LDL) SERUM PADA PEROKOK AKTIF DI RSAD UDAYANA DENPASAR. Diploma thesis, Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar Jurusan Teknologi Laboratorium Medis.
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Abstract
DESCRIPTION OF LOW DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN (LDL) SERUM LEVELS IN ACTIVE SMOKERS AT RSAD UDAYANA DENPASAR ABSTRACT Smoking activity can also increase triglyceride levels, serum LDL levels, total cholesterol levels, and decrease anti-atherogenic, namely HDL in blood serum. This is because the nicotine contained in cigarettes can increase the secretion of catecholamine thereby increasing lipolysis. High serum LDL levels can cause atherosclerosis and coronary heart disease (CHD). This study aims to describe the levels of Low Density Lipoprotein (LDL) Serum in active smokers. Researchers used a descriptive research type with a accidental sampling method involving 43 respondents with a population of medical check up (MCU) patients who consume cigarettes. The results of Serum LDL levels based on age characteristics with high Serum LDL levels are prone to be owned at the age of 31-45 years as many as 18 (42%) of respondents, Serum LDL levels based on cigarette consumption per day who have high Serum LDL levels are dominant in moderate smokers (11- 20 cigarettes per day) and heavy smokers (> 20 cigarettes per day) as many as 24 (55.8%) respondents. Serum LDL levels based on gender with high Serum LDL levels were more dominant for men by 20 (46.5%), and Serum LDL levels based on duration of smoking were more dominant for cigarette consumers >5 years by 21 (48.9 %) of respondents had high serum LDL levels. And of the 43 respondents who had done the research, 24 (55.8%) respondents had high serum LDL levels, and the remaining 19 (44.2%) respondents had normal serum LDL levels. Most smokers have high serum LDL levels, so it is expected that smokers should stop smoking and start living a healthy life Keywords: smokers, cigarettes, low density lipoprotein levels, atherosclerosis, coronary heart disease GAMBARAN KADAR LOW DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN (LDL) SERUM PADA PEROKOK AKTIF DI RSAD UDAYANA DENPASAR ABSTRAK Aktivitas merokok dapat memfasilitasi sekresi katekolamin lemak bebas atau dapat meningkatkan kadar trigliserida, kadar LDL serum, kadar kolesterol total, dan penurunan anti-aterogenik yaitu HDL pada serum darah. Hal ini disebabkan karena nikotin yang terkandung didalam rokok dapat meningkatkan sekresi dari katekolamin sehingga meningkatkan lipolisis. Kadar LDL serum yang tinggi dapat menyebabkan aterosklerosis dan menimbulkan penyakit jantung koroner (PJK). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran kadar Low Density Lipoprotein (LDL) serum pada perokok aktif. Peneliti menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan metode accidental sampling yang melibatkan 43 responden dengan populasi pasien medical check up (MCU) yang mengonsumsi rokok. Hasil kadar LDL serum berdasarkan karakteristik usia dengan kadar LDL Serum yang tinggi rentan dimiliki pada usia 31-45 tahun sebanyak 18 (42%) responden, Kadar LDL serum berdasarkan konsumsi rokok perhari yang memiliki kadar LDL serum yang tinggi dominan kepada perokok sedang (11-20 batang perhari) dan perokok berat (>20 batang perhari) yaitu sebanyak 24 (55,8%) responden. Kadar LDL serum berdasarkan jenis kelamin dengan kadar LDL serum yang tinggi lebih dominan kepada laki-laki sebanyak 20 (46,5%%), serta kadar LDL serum berdasarkan lamanya mengonsumsi rokok lebih dominan kepada pengonsumsi rokok >5 tahun sebanyak 21 (48,9%) responden memiliki hasil kadar LDL serum yang tinggi. Dan dari 43 responden yang telah dilakukan penelitian sebanyak 24 (55,8%) responden memiliki kadar LDL serum yang tinggi, dan 19 (44,2%) responden sisanya memiliki kadar LDL serum yang normal. Sebagian besar perokok memiliki kadar LDL serum yang tinggi, sehingga diharapkan kepada perokok sebaiknya menghentikan aktivitas merokok, dan mulai menjalani pola hidup yang sehat. Kata kunci : perokok, rokok, kadar low density lipoprotein, aterosklerosis, penyakit jantung koroner
| Item Type: | Thesis (Diploma) |
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| Uncontrolled Keywords: | perokok, rokok, kadar low density lipoprotein, aterosklerosis, penyakit jantung koroner |
| Subjects: | L Education > L Education (General) Q Science > Q Science (General) Q Science > QM Human anatomy Q Science > QP Physiology |
| Divisions: | Jurusan Analis Kesehatan > Prodi D3 |
| Depositing User: | Komang Trisna Arumdati |
| Date Deposited: | 14 Aug 2023 01:03 |
| Last Modified: | 14 Aug 2023 01:07 |
| URI: | http://repository.poltekkes-denpasar.ac.id/id/eprint/11634 |
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