GAMBARAN KADAR TRIGLISERIDA PADA PASIEN HIPERTENSI DI PUSKESMAS KLUNGKUNG 1

Pulung, Elviane Abigail (2026) GAMBARAN KADAR TRIGLISERIDA PADA PASIEN HIPERTENSI DI PUSKESMAS KLUNGKUNG 1. Diploma thesis, Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar Jurusan teknologi Laboratorium Medis.

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Abstract

DESCRIPTION OF TRIGLYCERIDE LEVELS IN HYPERTENSION PATIENTS AT KLUNGKUNG HEALTH CENTER 1 ABSTRACT Background: Hypertension remains one of the major health problems often associated with lipid metabolism disorders, including increased triglyceride levels. High triglyceride levels in hypertension patients can increase the risk of cardiovascular complications such as coronary heart disease and stroke. Data from Public Health Center Klungkung 1 showed that hypertension cases continue to increase every year, therefore triglyceride examination is important as an early detection effort for complications. Purpose: This study aimed to describe triglyceride levels among hypertension patients at Public Health Center Klungkung 1. Methods: This study used a quantitative method with a descriptive observational design. The sampling technique used was non-probability sampling with a purposive sampling approach. The sample consisted of 45 hypertension patients. Data collection was carried out through interviews and triglyceride examination using the GPO-PAP method. Results: Most respondents were middle-aged adults at 66.7% and female at 73.3%. The examination results showed normal triglyceride levels in 48.9% of respondents, borderline high in 31.1%, high in 13.3%, and very high in 6.7%. Conclusion: Most hypertension patients had normal triglyceride levels, although elevated triglyceride levels were still found in several respondents. Therefore, regular lipid profile monitoring and implementation of a healthy lifestyle are necessary to prevent cardiovascular complications. Keywords: Hypertension, Triglyceride Levels, Hypertension Patients. GAMBARAN KADAR TRIGLISERIDA PADA PASIEN HIPERTENSI DI PUSKESMAS KLUNGKUNG 1 ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Hipertensi masih menjadi salah satu masalah kesehatan yang sering disertai gangguan metabolisme lemak, termasuk peningkatan kadar trigliserida. Kadar trigliserida yang tinggi pada penderita hipertensi dapat meningkatkan risiko komplikasi kardiovaskular seperti penyakit jantung koroner dan stroke. Data di Puskesmas Klungkung 1 menunjukkan bahwa kasus hipertensi mengalami peningkatan setiap tahun sehingga pemeriksaan kadar trigliserida perlu dilakukan sebagai upaya deteksi dini komplikasi. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran kadar trigliserida pada penderita hipertensi di Puskesmas Klungkung 1. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif observasional dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan non probability sampling dengan metode purposive sampling. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 45 penderita hipertensi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara dan pemeriksaan kadar trigliserida menggunakan metode GPO-PAP. Hasil: Sebagian besar responden berada pada kelompok usia dewasa menengah sebesar 66,7% dan berjenis kelamin perempuan sebesar 73,3%. Hasil pemeriksaan menunjukkan kadar trigliserida normal sebesar 48,9%, agak tinggi 31,1%, tinggi 13,3%, dan sangat tinggi 6,7%. Kesimpulan: Sebagian besar penderita hipertensi memiliki kadar trigliserida normal, namun peningkatan kadar trigliserida masih ditemukan sehingga diperlukan pemeriksaan profil lipid secara rutin dan penerapan pola hidup sehat. Kata kunci: Hipertensi, Kadar Trigliserida, Penderita Hipertensi.

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