Putri, Dewa Ayu (2026) ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN BERSIHAN JALAN NAPAS TIDAK EFEKTIF PADA PASIEN TUBERKULOSIS DENGAN SLOW DEEP BREATHING DAN BATUK EFEKTIF DI RUANG PIKAT RSUD KLUNGKUNG. Diploma thesis, Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar Jurusan Keperawatan 2025.
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Abstract
ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN BERSIHAN JALAN NAPAS TIDAK EFEKTIF PADA PASIEN TUBERKULOSIS DENGAN SLOW DEEP BREATHING DAN BATUK EFEKTIF DI RUANG PIKAT RSUD KLUNGKUNG Dewa Ayu Putri Program Studi Profesi Ners Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar Email: [email protected] ABSTRAK Tuberkulosis (TB) merupakan penyakit infeksi menular yang disebabkan oleh Mycobacterium tuberculosis yang menyerang jaringan paru dan memicu proses inflamasi. Kondisi ini menyebabkan hipersekresi jalan napas, penumpukan sekret kental, dan hambatan aliran udara yang memunculkan masalah keperawatan bersihan jalan napas tidak efektif. Salah satu intervensi nonfarmakologis yang efektif adalah kombinasi teknik slow deep breathing dan batuk efektif. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui asuhan keperawatan bersihan jalan napas tidak efektif dengan penerapan slow deep breathing dan batuk efektif pada pasien tuberkulosis di Ruang Pikat RSUD Klungkung. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi kasus deskriptif pada satu pasien tuberkulosis melalui tahapan pengkajian, diagnosis, perencanaan, implementasi, dan evaluasi. Selama perawatan, pasien juga mendapatkan terapi OAT sesuai berat badan 48 kg berupa rifampicin 450 mg 1×1, ethambutol 750 mg 1×1, dan pirazinamid 1.000 mg 1×1. Hasil penerapan intervensi selama 3×24 jam menunjukkan perbaikan, dibuktikan dengan pasien mampu melakukan batuk efektif, sekret dapat dikeluarkan sebanyak 3 ml, ronkhi menurun, frekuensi napas membaik menjadi 20x/menit, dan saturasi oksigen meningkat menjadi 98%. Disimpulkan bahwa kombinasi slow deep breathing dan batuk efektif membantu pengeluaran sputum dan memperbaiki ventilasi paru pada pasien tuberkulosis. Kata Kunci : Tuberkulosis, Slow Deep Breathing, Batuk Efektif, Bersihan Jalan Napas Tidak Efektif NURSING CARE FOR INEFFECTIVE AIRWAY CLEARANCE IN TUBERCULOSIS PATIENTS WITH SLOW DEEP BREATHING AND EFFECTIVE COUGH IN THE PIKAT WARD RSUD KLUNGKUNG ABSTRACT Tuberculosis (TB) is a communicable infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis that affects the lung tissue and triggers an inflammatory response. This condition leads to airway hypersecretion, accumulation of thick secretions, and airflow obstruction, resulting in the nursing problem of ineffective airway clearance. One effective non-pharmacological intervention is the combination of slow deep breathing and effective coughing techniques. This study aimed to describe nursing care for ineffective airway clearance through the application of slow deep breathing and effective coughing in a patient with tuberculosis in the Pikat Ward of Klungkung Regional Hospital. A descriptive case study approach was used, involving assessment, nursing diagnosis, planning, implementation, and evaluation. During hospitalization, the patient also received anti-tuberculosis therapy adjusted to a body weight of 48 kg, consisting of rifampicin 450 mg once daily, ethambutol 750 mg once daily, and pyrazinamide 1,000 mg once daily. The intervention was implemented for 3 × 24 hours and showed improvement, as evidenced by the patient's ability to perform effective coughing, sputum expectoration of 3 mL, reduced rhonchi, improved respiratory rate to 20 breaths/minute, and increased oxygen saturation to 98%. It can be concluded that the combination of slow deep breathing and effective coughing helps facilitate sputum clearance and improve pulmonary ventilation in patients with tuberculosis. Keywords: Tuberculosis, Slow Deep Breathing, Effective Cough, Ineffective Airway Clearance
| Item Type: | Thesis (Diploma) |
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| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Tuberculosis, Slow Deep Breathing, Effective Cough, Ineffective Airway Clearance Tuberkulosis, Slow Deep Breathing, Batuk Efektif, Bersihan Jalan Napas Tidak Efektif |
| Subjects: | Q Science > QM Human anatomy R Medicine > R Medicine (General) |
| Divisions: | Jurusan Keperawatan > Nurse |
| Depositing User: | keperawatan klsc |
| Date Deposited: | 06 Nov 2026 07:07 |
| Last Modified: | 06 Nov 2026 07:07 |
| URI: | http://repository.poltekkes-denpasar.ac.id/id/eprint/21794 |
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