Nandana, I Kadek Diranam (2026) PENGARUH RELAKSASI BENSON TERHADAP KUALITAS HIDUP PASIEN KANKER YANG MENJALANI KEMOTERAPI DI RSUD BALI MANDARA. Diploma thesis, Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar Jurusan Keperawatan 2026.
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Abstract
ABSTRACT Cancer and chemotherapy can trigger various symptoms due to neuroimmune disturbances that cause autonomic nervous system imbalance characterized by sympathetic dominance. This stressful condition may worsen symptoms, decrease functional status, and reduce patients’ quality of life. Benson relaxation is a self-administered intervention that can suppress sympathetic nervous system activity and potentially improve quality of life. This study aimed to determine the effect of Benson relaxation on the quality of life of cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy at Bali Mandara Regional General Hospital. This was a pre-experimental study with a single group pretest-posttest design involving 25 participants. Quality of life was measured before and after the implementation of Benson relaxation for seven consecutive days, 10–20 minutes per day, using the EORTC QLQ-C30 questionnaire. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test. Most respondents were aged 51–64 years (56%), female (64%), diagnosed with breast cancer (44%), and in stage II and IV (36% each). The mean global scale score increased from 50.33 ± 20.48 (moderate) at pretest to 64.67 ± 18.36 (moderate) at posttest. The Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test showed a p-value of 0.000 (p<0.05). Therefore, Benson relaxation significantly improved the quality of life of cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy. Keywords: benson relaxation; quality of life; cancer ABSTRAK Kanker dan kemoterapi memicu berbagai gejala akibat gangguan neuroimun yang menyebabkan ketidakseimbangan sistem saraf otonom berupa dominasi simpatis. Kondisi stres ini memperparah gejala, menurunkan status fungsional dan menurunkan kualitas hidup pasien. Relaksasi Benson merupakan intervensi mandiri yang dapat menekan aktivitas saraf simpatik sehingga berpotensi meningkatkan kualitas hidup pasien. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh relaksasi benson terhadap kualitas hidup pasien kanker yang menjalani kemoterapi di RSUD Bali Mandara. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian pra-eksperimental dengan desain one group pretest-posttest. Sampel berjumlah 25 responden. Kualitas hidup diukur sebelum dan setelah relaksasi benson dilakukan, yaitu selama tujuh hari dengan durasi 10-20 menit/hari, menggunakan kuesioner EORTC QLQ-C30. Analisis statistik menggunakan uji Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test. Mayoritas responden berusia 51-64 tahun (56%), perempuan (64%), terdiagnosis kanker payudara (44%), dan berada pada stadium II & IV (masing-masing 36%). Skor rata-rata skala global meningkat dari 50,33 ± 20,48 (sedang) pada pretest menjadi 64,67 ± 18,36 (sedang) pada posttest. Hasil uji Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test mendapat nilai p-value 0,000 (p-value<0,05). Dengan demikian, terdapat pengaruh relaksasi benson terhadap kualitas hidup pasien kanker yang menjalani kemoterapi di RSUD Bali Mandara. Diharapkan relaksasi benson menjadi solusi pasien kanker yang menjalani kemoterapi dalam mengatasi gejala secara mandiri dan meningkatkan kualitas hidupnya. Kata kunci: relaksasi benson; kualitas hidup; kanker
| Item Type: | Thesis (Diploma) |
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| Uncontrolled Keywords: | benson relaxation; quality of life; cancer; relaksasi benson; kualitas hidup; kanker |
| Subjects: | B Philosophy. Psychology. Religion > BL Religion R Medicine > RC Internal medicine > RC0254 Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology (including Cancer) R Medicine > RC Internal medicine > RC0321 Neuroscience. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry R Medicine > RT Nursing |
| Divisions: | Jurusan Keperawatan > Prodi D4 |
| Depositing User: | Maleani Ni Wayan Dania |
| Date Deposited: | 14 Jul 2026 01:19 |
| Last Modified: | 14 Jul 2026 01:19 |
| URI: | http://repository.poltekkes-denpasar.ac.id/id/eprint/21404 |
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