PERBEDAAN STATUS GIZI BERDASARKAN PENGETAHUAN IBU DAN JENIS KONSUMSI PROTEIN HEWANI MP-ASI PADA BALITA USIA 6-23 BULAN DI DESA KUATAE, KECAMATAN KOTA SOE KABUPATEN TIMOR TENGAH SELATAN

Kase, Adolfina Fransina (2026) PERBEDAAN STATUS GIZI BERDASARKAN PENGETAHUAN IBU DAN JENIS KONSUMSI PROTEIN HEWANI MP-ASI PADA BALITA USIA 6-23 BULAN DI DESA KUATAE, KECAMATAN KOTA SOE KABUPATEN TIMOR TENGAH SELATAN. Diploma thesis, Politeknik Kesehatan Denpasar Jurusan Gizi 2026.

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Abstract

PERBEDAAN STATUS GIZI BERDASARKAN PENGETAHUAN IBU DAN JENIS KONSUMSI PROTEIN HEWANI MP-ASI PADA BALITA USIA 6-23 BULAN DI DESA KUATAE, KECAMATAN KOTA SOE KABUPATEN TIMOR TENGAH SELATAN ABSTRAK Status gizi balita merupakan indikator penting dalam menentukan kualitas kesehatan anak, terutama pada usia 6–23 bulan yang termasuk periode emas pertumbuhan dan perkembangan. Rendahnya pengetahuan ibu tentang pemberian makanan pendamping ASI (MP-ASI) dan kurangnya konsumsi protein hewani dapat memengaruhi status gizi balita. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui perbedaan status gizi berdasarkan pengetahuan ibu dan jenis konsumsi protein hewani MP-ASI pada balita usia 6–23 bulan di Desa Kuatae, Kecamatan Kota Soe, Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kuantitatif observasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 54 ibu yang memiliki balita usia 6–23 bulan. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara menggunakan kuesioner, recall konsumsi makanan 24 jam, frekuensi konsumsi protein hewani, dan pengukuran antropometri balita. Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi-Square atau Fisher Exact dengan tingkat signifikansi p<0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya perbedaan status gizi berdasarkan pengetahuan ibu dan jenis konsumsi protein hewani MP-ASI pada balita usia 6–23 bulan. Disimpulkan bahwa pengetahuan ibu dan konsumsi protein hewani berperan penting terhadap status gizi balita. Disarankan kepada ibu balita untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan mengenai MP-ASI dan memperhatikan konsumsi protein hewani guna mendukung perbaikan status gizi anak. Kata kunci: status gizi, pengetahuan ibu, protein hewani, MP-ASI, balita DIFFERENCES IN NUTRITIONAL STATUS BASED ON MATERNAL KNOWLEDGE AND ANIMAL PROTEIN COMPLEMENTARY FEEDING CONSUMPTION PATTERNS AMONG TODDLERS AGED 6–23 MONTHS IN KUATAE VILLAGE, KOTA SOE DISTRICT, SOUTH CENTRAL TIMOR REGENCY ABSTRACT Nutritional status in toddlers is an important indicator of children’s health quality, especially at the age of 6–23 months, which is considered a golden period of growth and development. Low maternal knowledge regarding complementary feeding (MP-ASI) and inadequate consumption of animal protein may affect toddlers’ nutritional status. This study aimed to determine differences in nutritional status based on maternal knowledge and animal protein consumption patterns in complementary feeding among toddlers aged 6–23 months in Kuatae Village, Kota Soe District, South Central Timor Regency. This study used a quantitative observational design with a cross-sectional approach. The sample consisted of 54 mothers with toddlers aged 6–23 months. Data were collected through interviews using questionnaires, 24-hour food recall, frequency of animal protein consumption, and anthropometric measurements of toddlers. Data analysis was conducted using Chi-Square or Fisher Exact tests with a significance level of p<0.05. The results showed differences in nutritional status based on maternal knowledge and animal protein consumption patterns in complementary feeding among toddlers aged 6–23 months. It was concluded that maternal knowledge and animal protein consumption play an important role in toddlers’ nutritional status. Mothers are advised to improve their knowledge regarding complementary feeding and optimize animal protein consumption to support better nutritional status in children. Keywords: Nutritional Status, Maternal Knowledge, Animal Protein, Complementary Feeding, Toddlers.

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