GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP IBU HAMIL TENTANG PEMERIKSAAN TRIPLE ELIMINASI PENELITIAN DILAKSANAKAN DI UNIT PELAKSANA TEKNIS DAERAH PUSKESMAS LEWOLEBA KABUPATEN LEMBATA NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR

Yeni, Yuliana Nona (2026) GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP IBU HAMIL TENTANG PEMERIKSAAN TRIPLE ELIMINASI PENELITIAN DILAKSANAKAN DI UNIT PELAKSANA TEKNIS DAERAH PUSKESMAS LEWOLEBA KABUPATEN LEMBATA NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR. Diploma thesis, Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar Jurusan Kebidanan 2026.

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Abstract

OVERVIEW OF PREGNANT WOMEN’S KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDES TOWARD TRIPLE ELIMINATION EXAMINATION A study conducted at the Regional Technical Implementation Unit Of Lewoleba Community Health Center, Lembata Regency, East Nusa Tenggara ABSTRACT Pregnant women’s knowledge and attitudes are important aspects in supporting the implementation of triple elimination testing. The screening results at UPTD Puskesmas Lewoleba showed that some pregnant women were detected with syphilis, HIV, and hepatitis B. This study aimed to describe the knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women regarding triple elimination testing at UPTD Puskesmas Lewoleba, Lembata Regency, East Nusa Tenggara. This study employed a quantitative method with a descriptive research design and a survey approach. The study was conducted at UPTD Puskesmas Lewoleba from March to April 2026. The study population consisted of 80 pregnant women, with a sample of 45 first-trimester pregnant women who met the inclusion criteria. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. Data were collected using knowledge and attitude questionnaires that had been tested for validity and reliability. Data were analyzed using univariate analysis presented as frequency distributions and percentages. The results showed that the majority of respondents had a moderate level of knowledge, with 27 respondents (60.0%), followed by 10 respondents (22.2%) with a good level of knowledge and 8 respondents (17.8%) with a poor level of knowledge. Regarding attitudes, the majority of pregnant women had a positive attitude, with 44 respondents (97.8%), while 1 respondent (2.2%) had a negative attitude. Continuous education and provision of information regarding triple elimination testing are needed to improve pregnant women’s knowledge and support early detection and prevention of mother-to-child transmission. Keywords: Knowledge, Attitude, Pregnant Women, Triple Elimination, HIV, Syphilis, Hepatitis B GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP IBU HAMIL TENTANG PEMERIKSAAN TRIPLE ELIMINASI Penelitian dilaksanakan di Unit Pelaksana Teknis Daerah Puskesmas Lewoleba Kabupaten Lembata Nusa Tenggara Timur ABSTRAK Pengetahuan dan sikap ibu hamil merupakan aspek penting dalam mendukung pelaksanaan pemeriksaan triple eliminasi. Hasil pemeriksaan di UPTD Puskesmas Lewoleba terdapat ibu hamil yang terdeteksi sifilis, HIV dan hepatitis B. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan dan sikap ibu hamil tentang pemeriksaan triple eliminasi di UPTD Puskesmas Lewoleba Kabupaten Lembata NTT. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan deskriptif dan pendekatan survei. Penelitian dilaksanakan di UPTD Puskesmas Lewoleba pada bulan Maret - April 2026. Populasi penelitian 80 ibu hamil dengan sampel 45 ibu hamil trimester I yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner pengetahuan dan sikap yang telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dengan distribusi frekuensi dan persentase. Hasil menunjukkan mayoritas responden, memiliki pengetahuan cukup sebanyak 27 responden (60,0%), pengetahuan baik sebanyak 10 responden (22,2%), dan pengetahuan kurang sebanyak 8 responden (17,8%). Sikap ibu hamil mayoritas dalam kategori positif sebanyak 44 responden (97,8%), sedangkan 1 responden (2,2%) memiliki sikap negatif. Peningkatan edukasi dan pemberian informasi secara berkelanjutan mengenai pemeriksaan triple eliminasi diperlukan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil serta mendukung pelaksanaan deteksi dini dan pencegahan penularan penyakit dari ibu ke anak. Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan, Sikap, Ibu Hamil, Triple Eliminasi, HIV, Sifilis, Hepatitis B

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