PENGARUH EDUKASI KESEHATAN BERBASIS BUDAYA BALI TERHADAP PERILAKU PENCEGAHAN STUNTING PADA IBU BALITA DI WILAYAH UPTD PUSKESMAS UBUD I TAHUN 2026

Andiarto, Thalita Alicia Putri (2026) PENGARUH EDUKASI KESEHATAN BERBASIS BUDAYA BALI TERHADAP PERILAKU PENCEGAHAN STUNTING PADA IBU BALITA DI WILAYAH UPTD PUSKESMAS UBUD I TAHUN 2026. Diploma thesis, Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar Jurusan Keperawatan 2026.

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Abstract

Stunting is a condition of growth failure in toddlers caused by chronic malnutrition that may affect children’s growth and development. One of the efforts to prevent Stunting is through health education. Bali culture-based health education is expected to improve Stunting prevention behavior because it is adjusted to the local culture and community habits. This study aimed to determine the effect of Bali culture-based health education on Stunting prevention behavior among mothers of toddlers in the UPTD Puskesmas Ubud I area. This study used a pre-experimental design with a one group pretest-posttest approach. The sample consisted of 86 respondents selected using purposive sampling technique. Data were collected using knowledge, attitude, and action questionnaires before and after intervention in the form of Bali culture-based health education video. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test because the data were not normally distributed. The results showed that the mean knowledge score increased from 10.13 to 12.07, attitude score increased from 48.48 to 50.94, and action score increased from 48.41 to 50.77. The Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test test results showed p-value <0.001 for knowledge, attitude, and action variables, indicating that Bali culture-based health education had an effect on Stunting prevention behavior among mothers of toddlers. It can be concluded that Bali culture-based health education has an effect on improving Stunting prevention behavior among mothers of toddlers in the UPTD Puskesmas Ubud I area. Keywords: education, culture, Stunting, prevention, toddlers Stunting merupakan kondisi gagal tumbuh pada balita akibat kekurangan gizi kronis yang dapat mempengaruhi pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak. Salah satu upaya pencegahan Stunting adalah melalui edukasi kesehatan. Edukasi kesehatan berbasis budaya Bali diharapkan mampu meningkatkan perilaku pencegahan Stunting karena disesuaikan dengan budaya dan kebiasaan masyarakat setempat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh edukasi kesehatan berbasis budaya Bali terhadap perilaku pencegahan Stunting pada ibu balita di wilayah UPTD Puskesmas Ubud I. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain pre-eksperimental dengan pendekatan one group pretest-posttest design. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 86 responden yang dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner pengetahuan, sikap, dan tindakan sebelum dan sesudah diberikan intervensi berupa video edukasi kesehatan berbasis budaya Bali. Analisis data menggunakan uji Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test karena data tidak berdistribusi normal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata skor pengetahuan meningkat dari 10,13 menjadi 12,07, sikap meningkat dari 48,48 menjadi 50,94, dan tindakan meningkat dari 48,41 menjadi 50,77. Hasil uji Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test menunjukkan nilai p-value <0,001 pada variabel pengetahuan, sikap, dan tindakan sehingga terdapat pengaruh edukasi kesehatan berbasis budaya Bali terhadap perilaku pencegahan Stunting pada ibu balita. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa edukasi kesehatan berbasis budaya Bali berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan perilaku pencegahan Stunting pada ibu balita di wilayah UPTD Puskesmas Ubud I. Kata kunci: edukasi, budaya, Stunting, perilaku, balita

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