HUBUNGAN KADAR GLUKOSA DARAH PUASA TERHADAP KADAR TRIGLISERIDA PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 DI RUMAH SAKIT DAERAH MANGUSADA

Dewi, Ni Ketut Ayu Sintya (2025) HUBUNGAN KADAR GLUKOSA DARAH PUASA TERHADAP KADAR TRIGLISERIDA PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 DI RUMAH SAKIT DAERAH MANGUSADA. Diploma thesis, Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar Jurusan Teknologi Laboratorium Medis 2025.

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Abstract

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN FASTING BLOOD GLUCOSE LEVELS AND TRIGLYCERIDE LEVELS IN PATIENTS WITH TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS AT MANGUSADA REGIONAL HOSPITAL ABSTRACT The pancreas plays a role in producing insulin, if there is a disturbance it will cause insulin production to decrease so that the process of breaking down glucose into energy is disrupted, which can cause diabetes mellitus. Blood glucose levels continue to increase in Diabetes Mellitus patients will cause various diseases. This study aims to determine the relationship between fasting blood glucose levels and triglyceride levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus at RSD Mangusada. This study used an observational analytic method and cross-sectional design type, the sampling technique used non-probability sampling with a total sample of 44 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus at RSD Mangusada who fasted before sampling. Data were analyzed using the Shapiro Wilk normality test and the Spearman Rank correlation test with a p value of <0.005. The normality test results showed that fasting blood glucose levels were not normally distributed while triglyceride levels were normally distributed. Spearman Rank correlation test, Sig = 0.001 (p<0.005) stated that there was a relationship between fasting blood glucose levels and triglyceride levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus, Spearman Rank correlation value = 0.528 stated that there was a strong correlation degree relationship with a positive relationship direction. It is concluded that there is a significant correlation between fasting blood glucose levels and triglyceride levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus at RSD Mangusada. It is recommended that patients undergo fasting blood glucose and triglyceride checks on a regular basis. Keywords: Type 2 diabetes mellitus, Fasting blood glucose, Triglycerides HUBUNGAN KADAR GLUKOSA DARAH PUASA TERHADAP KADAR TRIGLISERIDA PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 DI RUMAH SAKIT DAERAH MANGUSADA ABSTRAK Pankreas berperan memproduksi insulin, apabila terjadi gangguan akan menyebabkan produksi insulin berkurang sehingga proses pemecahan glukosa menjadi energi terganggu dapat menyebabkan diabetes melitus. Kadar glukosa darah terus meningkat pada pasien Diabetes Melitus akan menimbulkan berbagai penyakit. Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui hubungan kadar glukosa darah puasa terhadap kadar trigliserida pada pasien Diabetes Melitus tipe 2 di RSD Mangusada. Studi ini menggunakan metode analitik observasional serta jenis rancangan cross-sectional, teknik pengambilan menggunakan non probability sampling dengan jumlah sampel 44 pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 di RSD Mangusada yang melakukan puasa sebelum pengambilan sampel. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji normalitas Shapiro Wilk dan uji korelasi Spearman Rank dengan nilai p<0,005. Hasil uji normalitas didapatkan kadar glukosa darah puasa tidak berdistribusi normal sedangkan kadar trigliserida berdistribusi normal. Uji korelasi Spearman Rank, tampak Sig = 0,001 (p<0,005) dinyatakan terdapat hubungan antara kadar glukosa darah puasa dengan kadar trigliserida pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2, nilai korelasi Spearman Rank = 0,528 menyatakan terdapat hubungan derajat korelasi kuat dengan arah hubungan positif. Disimpulkan terdapat korelasi signifikan antara kadar glukosa darah puasa dan kadar trigliserida pada pasien dengan DM tipe 2 di RSD Mangusada. Disarankan agar pasien menjalani pemeriksaan glukosa darah puasa dan trigliserida secara berkala. Kata kunci : Diabetes melitus tipe 2, Glukosa darah puasa, Trigliserida

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