HUBUNGAN PERILAKU PENCEGAHAN DENGAN ANGKA KEJADIAN DENGUE HEMORRHAGIC FEVER DI WILAYAH KERJA UPTD PUSKESMAS BEBANDEM

Mahayani, Anak Ayu Dwi (2025) HUBUNGAN PERILAKU PENCEGAHAN DENGAN ANGKA KEJADIAN DENGUE HEMORRHAGIC FEVER DI WILAYAH KERJA UPTD PUSKESMAS BEBANDEM. Diploma thesis, Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar Jurusan Keperawatan 2025.

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Abstract

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PREVENTION BEHAVIOR AND THE INCIDENCE OF DENGUE HEMORRHAGIC FEVER IN THE WORKING AREA OF UPTD BEBANDEM PUSKESMAS ABSTRACT Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is an endemic disease commonly found in tropical and subtropical regions. This study aims to determine the relationship between DHF prevention behaviors and its incidence rate in the working area of Bebandem Public Health Center. A quantitative descriptive method with a cross-sectional approach was used. A sample of 80 respondents was selected through purposive sampling. The research instrument was a questionnaire measuring the levels of knowledge, attitude, and skills related to DHF prevention. The results showed that 38.8% of respondents had a moderate level of knowledge, 43.8% had a moderate attitude, and 45% had moderate skills. Spearman Rank correlation test showed a significant relationship between all three variables and the incidence of DHF, with the following values: knowledge (p = 0.000; r = -0.453), attitude (p = 0.000; r = -0.467), and skills (p = 0.000; r = -0.408). All p-values were < 0.05, indicating a significant negative correlation with moderate strength between DHF prevention behaviors and its incidence in the Bebandem area. Therefore, prevention behaviors are associated with DHF incidence. The researchers recommend that the Public Health Center and related institutions use the findings as a basis for developing intervention programs such as community health volunteer training, environmental health education, and continuous 3M Plus campaigns to improve community prevention behaviors. Keywords: DHF, preventive behavior, incidence rate HUBUNGAN PERILAKU PENCEGAHAN DENGAN ANGKA KEJADIAN DENGUE HEMORRHAGIC FEVER DI WILAYAH KERJA UPTD PUSKESMAS BEBANDEM ABSTRAK Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) merupakan penyakit endemis yang umum terjadi di daerah tropis dan subtropis. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan antara perilaku pencegahan DHF dengan angka kejadiannya di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Bebandem. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Sampel berjumlah 80 orang dipilih melalui purposive sampling. Instrumen penelitian berupa kuesioner yang mengukur tingkat pengetahuan, sikap, dan keterampilan pencegahan DHF. Hasil menunjukkan 38,8% responden memiliki pengetahuan cukup, 43,8% memiliki sikap cukup, dan 45% memiliki keterampilan cukup. Uji korelasi Spearman Rank menunjukkan hubungan signifikan antara ketiga variabel dengan angka kejadian DHF, masing-masing dengan nilai : pengetahuan (p = 0,000; r = -0,453), sikap (p = 0,000; r = -0,467), dan keterampilan (p = 0,000; r = -0,408). Seluruh nilai p dari masing-masing variable < 0,05, menunjukkan adanya hubungan negatif yang signifikan dengan kekuatan cukup antara perilaku pencegahan dengan angka kejadian DHF di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Bebandem. Dengan demikian, perilaku pencegahan berhubungan dengan angka kejadian DHF. Peneliti menyarankan agar Puskesmas dan instansi terkait menjadikan hasil penelitian ini sebagai dasar untuk menyusun program intervensi seperti pelatihan kader, penyuluhan lingkungan, dan kampanye PSN 3M Plus secara berkelanjutan guna meningkatkan perilaku pencegahan masyarakat. Kata Kunci : DHF, perilaku pencegahan, angka kejadian

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