GAMBARAN KADAR GLUKOSA DARAH SEWAKTU PADA MENOPAUSE DI BANJAR ASEMAN KAWAN KABUPATEN BADUNG

Febiani, Kadek Eva Kusuma (2022) GAMBARAN KADAR GLUKOSA DARAH SEWAKTU PADA MENOPAUSE DI BANJAR ASEMAN KAWAN KABUPATEN BADUNG. Diploma thesis, Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar Jurusan Teknologi Laboratorium Medis 2022.

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Abstract

AN OVERVIEW OF BLOOD GLUCOSE LEVELS DURING MENOPAUSE IN BANJAR ASEMAN KAWAN BADUNG REGENCY ABSTRACT Background : Menopause is a woman who experiences a transition from the reproductive to nonreproductive stages and has stopped menstruating for 12 months. According to data from the World Health Organization (WHO) in Tsuraya et al. (2018), it is estimated that in 2030 it is estimated that the number of menopausal population in the world will increase to 1.2 billion. The hormones estrogen and progesterone will affect the insulin response in the body. Purpose : The study was conducted to determine blood glucose levels during menopause in Banjar Aseman Kawan, Badung Regency. Method : This research uses descriptive quantitative research with purposive sampling technique involving 36 menopausal women aged >45 years. Result : Age characteristics obtained by postmenopausal women aged 48-72 years. Characteristics of coffee drinking habits obtained by postmenopausal women with an average amount of coffee consumption 2x per day and the duration of coffee consumption is more than 10 years. Characteristics of physical activity found that more postmenopausal women did moderate physical activity. Blood glucose levels using the POCT method were 28 samples (77.8%) normal and 8 samples (22.2%). Blood glucose levels when above normal were found mostly in the characteristics of the age of 60 - 72 years as many as 8 people (39%), in the habitual characteristics of drinking coffee with the category of coffee consumption as many as 6 people (16.7%) never drinking coffee and the old category coffee consumption as many as 7 people (19.4%) never drink coffee, and in light activities as many as 8 people (39%). Conclusion: Increased blood glucose levels occur in menopausal women with characteristics aged 60-72 years, never consuming coffee, and light physical activity. Keywords: diabetes mellitus; blood glucose levels; menopause GAMBARAN KADAR GLUKOSA DARAH SEWAKTU DI BANJAR ASEMAN KAWAN KABUPATEN BADUNG ABSTRAK Latar belakang : Menopause adalah wanita yang mengalami masa transisi dari tahap reproduktif ke nonreproduktif dan telah berhenti menstruasi selama 12 bulan. Menurut data World Health Organization (WHO) dalam Tsuraya, dkk (2018) menyatakan bahwa pada tahun 2030 diperkirakan jumlah penduduk menopause di dunia akan terjadi peningkatan hingga 1,2 miliar. Hormon estrogen dan progesteron akan mempengaruhi respon insulin pada tubuh. Tujuan : Penelitian dilakukan untuk mengetahui kadar glukosa darah pada menopause di Banjar Aseman Kawan Kabupaten Badung. Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan teknik Purposive Sampling yang melibatkan wanita menopause sebanyak 36 sampel berusia >45 tahun. Hasil : Karakteristik usia didapatkan wanita menopause berusia 48-72 tahun. Karakteristik kebiasaan minum kopi didapatkan wanita menopause dengan rata-rata jumlah konsumsi kopi 2x per hari dan lama konsumsi kopi lebih dari 10 tahun. Karakteristik aktivitas fisik didapatkan lebih banyak wanita menopause yang melakukan aktivitas fisik sedang. Kadar glukosa darah metode POCT yaitu hasil normal sebanyak 28 sampel (77,8%) dan di atas normal sebanyak 8 sampel (22,2%). Kadar glukosa darah sewaktu di atas normal ditemukan terbanyak pada karakteristik usia 60 - 72 tahun sebanyak 8 orang (39%), pada karakteristik kabiasaan minum kopi dengan kategori jumlah konsumsi kopi sebanyak 6 orang (16,7%) tidak pernah minum kopi dan kategori lama konsumsi kopi sebanyak 7 orang (19,4%) tidak pernah minum kopi, serta pada aktivitas ringan sebanyak sebanyak 8 orang (39%). Simpulan : Peningkatan kadar glukosa darah terjadi pada wanita menopause karakteristik usia 60 - 72 tahun, karakteristik tidak pernah mengonsumsi kopi, dan karakteristik aktivitas fisik ringan. Kata kunci : diabetes mellitus; kadar glukosa darah; menopause

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