HUBUNGAN STATUS GIZI IBU SAAT HAMIL DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING DI WILAYAH KERJA UNIT PELAKSANA TEKNIS PUSKESMAS KINTAMANI VI TAHUN 2022

Putu Cindy Anitya, PC Anitya (2022) HUBUNGAN STATUS GIZI IBU SAAT HAMIL DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING DI WILAYAH KERJA UNIT PELAKSANA TEKNIS PUSKESMAS KINTAMANI VI TAHUN 2022. Diploma thesis, Jurusan Kebidanan.

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Abstract

HE RELATIONSHIP OF MATERNAL NUTRITION STATUS WHEN PREGNANT WITH STUNTING EVENTS IN THE WORK AREA OF THE TECHNICAL IMPLEMENTING UNIT KINTAMANI PUSKESMAS VI YEAR 2022 ABSTRACT The main nutritional problems for toddlers were stunting and malnutrition. Stunting or short was one of the malnutrition which was characterized by a height that did not match the development of the child's age or height according to and causes disturbances in physical development which caused a decrease in cognitive, motoric abilities and decreased work performance. Children with stunting had an IQ (Intelligence Quotient) lower than normal children. The state of SEZ and maternal anemia during pregnancy would affect the growth and development of toddlers. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between maternal nutritional status during pregnancy and the incidence of stunting in the working area of UPT.Puskesmas Kintamani VI in 2022. This type of research was observational with a cross sectional design. The sample size was 29 people, from the cohort register. Bivariate analysis using Fisher's exact test. The frequency of pregnant women who have a LILA≥ 23.5 cm was 70.3, pregnant women with Hb 11 g/dl were 89.7%, toddlers experiencing stunting in 2022 were 20.7%. There was a relationship between the nutritional status of the mother during pregnancy and the incidence of stunting in the UPT working area. Puskesmas Kintamani VI in 2022 with a p value of 0.018. To the Puskesmas to improve health promotion, especially regarding nutrition during pregnancy. Keywords: stunting, nutrition, toddler vii HUBUNGAN STATUS GIZI IBU SAAT HAMIL DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING DI WILAYAH KERJA UNIT PELAKSANA TEKNIS PUSKESMAS KINTAMANI VI TAHUN 2022 ABSTRAK Masalah gizi yang paling utama bagi balita ialah stunting dan kurang gizi. Stunting atau pendek merupakan salah satu gizi kurang yang ditandai dengan tinggi badan yang tidak sesuai perkembangan pada usia anak atau tinggi badan menurut umur serta menimbulkan gangguan pada perkembangan fisik yang menyebabkan penurunan kemampuan kognitif, motorik serta penurunan performa kerja. Anak dengan stunting memilki IQ (Intelligence Quotient) lebih rendah dari pada anak yang normal. Keadaan KEK dan anemia ibu saat hamil akan berpengaruh terhadap tumbuh kembang balita. Tujuan penelitian mengetahui hubungan status gizi ibu saat hamil dengan kejadian stunting di wilayah kerja UPT.Puskesmas Kintamani VI tahun 2022. Jenis penelitian observasional dengan rancangan cross sectional. Besar sampel 29 orang, data dari register kohort. Analisis bivariat menggunakan uji fisher’s exact test. Analisis univariat 82,8% umur 20 sampai 35 tahun, 65,5%) multigravida dan 3,4% grandemultigravida. Frekuensi ibu hamil yang memiliki LILA≥ 23,5 cm yaitu 70,3, ibu hamil dengan Hb ≥ 11 g/dl yaitu 89,7%, balita yang mengalami stunting tahun 2022 yaitu 20,7%. Ada hubungan status gizi ibu saat hamil dengan kejadian stunting di wilayah kerja UPT. Puskesmas Kintamani VI tahun 2022 dengan nilai p 0,018. Kata kunci : stunting, gizi, balita

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