Hubungan Pengetahuan Dengan Kepatuhan Pengobatan Antiretroviral (ARV) Pada Ibu Hamil Dengan Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)/ Acquired Immuno Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS)

ARI DWI LESTARI, KADEK (2018) Hubungan Pengetahuan Dengan Kepatuhan Pengobatan Antiretroviral (ARV) Pada Ibu Hamil Dengan Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)/ Acquired Immuno Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS). Diploma thesis, Jurusan Kebidanan 2018.

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Abstract

RELATIONSHIP KNOWLEDGE WITH THE ADHERENCE ANTIRETROVIRAL (ARV) TREATMENT IN PREGNANT WOMAN WITH HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS (HIV) /ACQUIRED IMMUNO DEFICIENCY SYNDROME (AIDS) In Denpasar City 2018 ABSTRACT Antiretroviral (ARV) treatment in pregnant women with HIV can reduce the risk of mother-to-child HIV transmission. The purpose of this study was to identify the association of knowledge with antiretroviral treatment adherence in pregnant women with HIV / Acquired Immuno Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) at Sanglah Hospital and Wangaya Hospital in May - June 2018. The design of this study was analytic correlation with cross-sectional approach. Samples in this study were all pregnant women with HIV / AIDS who underwent antiretroviral (ARV) treatment in Denpasar City in 2018 that met the inclusion criteria of 40 people. Sampling technique in this research is non probability sampling with consecutive sampling method. Research data were obtained by using questionnaire. Data analysis was done gradually including univariate analysis and bivariate analysis by using contingency coefficient test. The results of statistical tests conducted obtained p-value of 0.027. Conclusion from this research there is correlation between knowledge with antiretroviral treatment adherence in pregnant woman with HIV / Acquired Immuno Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) in Denpasar City 2018. Health worker in PMTCT should be provide counseling especially about ARV treatment in pregnancy to improve patient's medication adherence. Keywords: Adherence; Antiretroviral (ARV); Pregnant Women; HIV/AIDS HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DENGAN KEPATUHAN PENGOBATAN ANTIRETROVIRAL (ARV) PADA IBU HAMIL DENGAN HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS (HIV) / ACQUIRED IMMUNO DEFICIENCY SYNDROME (AIDS) Di Kota Denpasar Tahun 2018 ABSTRAK Pemberian ARV pada ibu hamil dengan HIV dapat mengurangi risiko penularan HIV dari ibu ke anak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan pengetahuan dengan kepatuhan pengobatan Antiretroviral (ARV) pada ibu hamil dengan Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) / Acquired Immuno Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) di RSUP Sanglah dan RSUD Wangaya pada bulan Mei – Juni 2018. Desain penelitian ini analitik korelasi dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu hamil dengan HIV/AIDS yang menjalani pengobatan Antiretroviral (ARV) di Kota Denpasar Tahun 2018 yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi sebanyak 40 orang. Teknik pengabilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah non probability sampling dengan metode consecutive sampling. Data penelitian diperoleh dengan menggunakan kuisioner. Analisis data dilakukan secara bertahap mencakup analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat dengan menggunakan uji koefisien kontingensi. Hasil uji statistik yang dilakukan diperoleh p-value sebesar 0,027. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan kepatuhan pengobatan Antiretroviral (ARV) pada ibu hamil dengan Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) / Acquired Immuno Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) di Kota Denpasar Tahun 2018. Petugas kesehatan di layanan PMTCT diharapkan agar selalu memberikan konseling mengenai terapi ARV dalam kehamilan untuk meningkatkan kepatuhan berobat pasien. Kata Kunci : Kepatuhan; Antiretroviral (ARV); Ibu Hamil; HIV/AIDS

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