GAMBARAN KADAR KOLESTEROL TOTAL PADA PEROKOK AKTIF DI BANJAR TERUNA DESA TAMANBALI

Cahyani, Putu Amanda Vindy (2022) GAMBARAN KADAR KOLESTEROL TOTAL PADA PEROKOK AKTIF DI BANJAR TERUNA DESA TAMANBALI. Diploma thesis, Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar Jurusan Teknologi Laboratorium Medis.

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Abstract

GAMBARAN KADAR KOLESTEROL TOTAL PADA PEROKOK AKTIF DI BANJAR TERUNA DESA TAMANBALI KECAMATAN BANGLI ABSTRACT Background: Total cholesterol is the amount of blood fat in the human body. Factors that influence the increase in cholesterol levels are age, length of smoking, and physical activity. Nicotine, carbon monoxide, tar, and lead contained in cigarettes can cause total cholesterol levels to increase. Objective: To describe the total cholesterol levels in active smokers in Banjar Teruna, Tamanbali Village, Bangli Regency. Methods: This type of research is descriptive with the research population, namely male active smokers in Banjar Teruna. The sample of this study was 37 respondents who were active smokers who were selected by purposive sampling according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Examination of total cholesterol levels was carried out using the Point Of Care Testing (POCT) method, with capillary blood samples. Results: This study shows that the characteristics of respondents based on age in Banjar Teruna 35% are in the age range of 46-55 years, the characteristics of smoking duration >4 years are 100% and the characteristics of physical activity, in the heavy category as much as 54%. Active smokers with total cholesterol <200 mg/dL as many as 22 respondents (59%), 200-239 mg/dL as many as 10 respondents (27%) and >240 mg/dL as many as 5 respondents (14%). High total cholesterol levels were found in the characteristics of active smokers with an age range of 36-45 years as many as 3 respondents (8%), smoking duration >4 years as many as 5 respondents (14%) and physical activity in the moderate category as many as 4 respondents (11%) . Conclusion: In this study (8%) high total cholesterol levels were found in the age range of 36-45 years, smoking duration >4 years (14%) and physical activity in the moderate category (11%). Therefore, it is recommended for active smokers who have high total cholesterol levels to adopt a healthy lifestyle to minimize the occurrence of disease risk factors. Keywords: Total cholesterol level, active smoker GAMBARAN KADAR KOLESTEROL TOTAL PADA PEROKOK AKTIF DI BANJAR TERUNA DESA TAMANBALI KECAMATAN BANGLI ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Kolesterol total merupakan total keseluruhan lemak darah yang berada dalam tubuh manusia. Faktor yang mempengaruhi terjadinya peningkatan kadar kolesterol yaitu usia, lama merokok, dan aktivitas fisik. Nikotin, karbon monoksida, tar, dan timah yang terkandung pada rokok dapat menyebabkan kadar kolesterol total meningkat. Tujuan: penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan kadar kolesterol total pada perokok aktif di Banjar Teruna Desa Tamanbali Kecamatan Bangli. Metode: jenis penelitian adalah deskriptif dengan populasi penelitian yaitu laki-laki perokok aktif di Banjar Teruna. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 37 responden perokok aktif yang dipilih secara purposive sampling sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Pemeriksaan kadar kolesterol total dilakukan dengan metode Point Of Care Testing (POCT), dengan sampel darah kapiler. Hasil: Penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa karakteristik responden berdasarkan usia di Banjar Teruna 35% termasuk dalam rentang usia 46-55 tahun, karakteristik lama merokok selama >4 tahun yaitu 100% dan karakteristik aktivitas fisik, dalam kategori berat sebanyak 54%. Perokok aktif dengan kadar kolesterol total <200 mg/dL sebanyak 22 responden (59%), 200-239 mg/dL sebanyak 10 responden (27%) dan >240 mg/dL sebanyak 5 responden (14%). Kadar kolesterol total yang tinggi ditemukan pada karakteristik perokok aktif dengan rentang usia 36-45 tahun yaitu sebanyak 3 responden (8%), rentang lama merokok >4 tahun sebanyak 5 responden (14%) dan aktivitas fisik kategori sedang yaitu sebanyak 4 responden (11%). Kesimpulan: penelitian ini sebanyak (8%) kadar kolesterol total tinggi ditemukan pada rentang usia 36-45 tahun, lama merokok >4 tahun (14%) dan melakukan aktivitas fisik dengan kategori sedang (11%). Oleh karena itu disarankan kepada perokok aktif yang memiliki kadar kolesterol total tinggi untuk menerapkan pola hidup sehat untuk meminimalisir terjadinya faktor risiko penyakit. Kata Kunci: Kadar kolesterol total, Perokok aktif

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