AGUSTINI, DESAK GEDE DWI and Jirna, I Nyoman and Sundari, Cok Dewi Widhya Hana (2020) GAMBARAN HASIL PEMERIKSAAN JAMUR PADA SPUTUM PASIEN DI RUMAH SAKIT DAERAH MANGUSADA KABUPATEN BADUNG. Diploma thesis, Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar Jurusan Teknologi Laboratorium Medis.
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Abstract
DESCRIPTION OF THE RESULTS OF FUNGI EXAMINATION IN PATIENTS SPUTUM AT MANGUSADA REGIONAL HOSPITAL BADUNG REGENCY ABSTRACT ABSTRAK Fungi is heterotrophic eukaryotic microorganisms that can cause respiratory tract infections. The pulmonary are respiratory organs that are often infected with fungi. Fungal infections in the respiratory tract have been very common, but the reporting is very limited. This study was conducted to determine the description of the results of fungal examinations in sputum patients at Mangusada Regional Hospital Badung Regency. This type of research is descriptive using secondary data from the examination of fungi on patients sputum in Mangusada Regional Hospital Badung Regency in 2019. From 304 data on patients who performed fungal examinations, obtained 147 (48.36%) positive, 157 (51.64%) negative. Based on age (<20 years) 0 (0%) positive, 0 (0%) negative; age (20-40 years) 11 (3.62%) positive, 21 (6.91%) negative; age (41-60 years) 45 (14.80%) positive, 56 (18,42%) negative; and age (> 60 years) 91 (29.93%) positive, 80 (26.32%) negative. Based on male 83 (27.30%) positive, 85 (27.96%) negative; and on women 64 (21.05%) positive, 72 (23,68%) negative. Whereas out of 107 patients who underwent pulmonary TB examination, positive pulmonary TB 6 (5.60%) were fungal positive, 8 (7.48%) were fungal negative; and Negative pulmonary TB 56 (52.34%) fungal positive, 37 (34.58%) fungal negative. The most positive fungus examination results were found in the age group> 60 years, the most sex positive fungi were male and the most positive mushroom examination results were found in patients with negative pulmonary TB events. This can be caused by a decrease in the patient's immune system in certain conditions so that fungal infections are easier to occur. Kerwords : Fungi, sputum, pulmonary, tuberculosis GAMBARAN HASIL PEMERIKSAAN JAMUR PADA SPUTUM PASIEN DI RUMAH SAKIT DAERAH MANGUSADA KABUPATEN BADUNG ABSTRAK Jamur merupakan mikroorganisme eukariotik heterotrofik yang dapat menyebabkan penyakit infeksi saluran pernapasan. Paru – paru merupakan organ pernapasan yang sering terinfeksi jamur. Infeksi jamur pada saluran pernapasan sudah sangat banyak terjadi namun, pelaporannya belum banyak dilakukan. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui gambaran hasil pemeriksaan jamur pada sputum pasien di Rumah Sakit Daerah Mangusada Kabupaten Badung. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Deskriptif dengan menggunakan data sekunder hasil pemeriksaan jamur pada sputum pasien di Rumah Sakit Daerah Mangusada Kabupaten Badung pada tahun 2019. Dari 304 data pasien yang melakukan pemeriksaan jamur, diperoleh 147 (48,36%) positif, 157 (51,64%) negatif. Berdasarkan usia (<20 tahun) 0 (0%) positif, 0 (0%) negatif ; usia (20-40 tahun) 11 (3,62%) positif, 21 (6,91%) negatif ; usia (41-60 tahun) 45 (14,80%) positif, 56 (18,42%) negatif ; dan usia (>60 tahun) 91 (29,93%) positif, 80 (26,32%) negatif. Berdasarkan jenis kelamin laki – laki 83 (27,30%) positif, 85 (27,96%) negatif ; dan pada perempuan 64 (21,05%) positif, 72 (23,68%) negatif. Sedangkan dari 107 pasien yang melakukan pemeriksaan TB paru, pasien positif TB paru 6 (5,60%) positif jamur, 8 (7,48%) negatif jamur ; dan pasien negatif TB paru 56 (52,34%) positif jamur, 37 (34,58%) negatif jamur. Hasil pemeriksaan jamur positif paling banyak ditemui pada kelompok usia >60 tahun, jenis kelamin paling banyak yang positif jamur yaitu laki – laki dan hasil pemeriksaan jamur positif paling banyak ditemukan pada pasien dengan kejadian TB paru negatif. Hal ini dapat disebabkan karena menurunnya daya tahan tubuh pasien pada kondisi tertentu sehingga infeksi jamur lebih mudah terjadi. Kata kunci : Jamur, sputum, paru-paru, tuberkulosis.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Diploma) |
|---|---|
| Additional Information: | pulmonary, tuberculosis paru-paru, tuberkulosis. |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Fungi, sputum Jamur, sputum |
| Subjects: | Q Science > QR Microbiology |
| Divisions: | Jurusan Analis Kesehatan > Prodi D3 |
| Depositing User: | DWI AGUSTINI DESAK GEDE |
| Date Deposited: | 13 Aug 2020 03:51 |
| Last Modified: | 13 Aug 2020 03:51 |
| URI: | http://repository.poltekkes-denpasar.ac.id/id/eprint/5981 |
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