PERBEDAAN STATUS ANEMIA BERDASARKAN KONSUMSI ZAT BESI (Fe) DAN LAMA MENSTRUASI PADA SISWI SMK NEGERI 1 TABANAN

Zaenab, Ageng Siti (2020) PERBEDAAN STATUS ANEMIA BERDASARKAN KONSUMSI ZAT BESI (Fe) DAN LAMA MENSTRUASI PADA SISWI SMK NEGERI 1 TABANAN. Diploma thesis, Poltekkes Denpasar.

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Abstract

PERBEDAAN STATUS ANEMIA BERDASARKAN KONSUMSI ZAT BESI (Fe) DAN LAMA MENSTRUASI PADA SISWI SMK NEGERI 1 TABANAN Anemia merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan di seluruh dunia terutama negara berkembang yang diperkirakan 30% penduduk dunia menderita anemia. Anemia merupakan suatu keadaan dimana kadar hemoglobin berada di bawah normal. Kadar Hb normal pada remaja putri ≥ 12 g/dl. Anemia banyak terjadi pada masyarakat terutama pada remaja dan ibu hamil. Anemia pada remaja merupakan anemia yang banyak disebabkan karena kurangnya asupan zat gizi yang dibutuhkan untuk pembentukan hemoglobin, yaitu zat besi ( Fe) dan vitamin C. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan status anemia berdasarkan konsumsi zat besi (Fe) dan lama menstruasi pada siswi SMK Negeri 1 Tabanan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional di SMK Negeri 1 Tabanan pada Januari – Maret 2020. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah siswi kelas X SMK Negeri 1 Tabanan dan sampel berjumlah 100 orang. Data status anemia sampel dikumpulkan dengan mengukur kadar hemoglobin menggunakan Hb meter. Konsumsi zat gizi besi (Fe) diperoleh melalui wawancara menggunakan form recall 2x24 jam dan form lama menstruasi. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif dan analitik menggunakan uji independent t-tes. Sebanyak 97,0% sampel tidak anemia, 89,0% mengkonsumi zat besi (Fe) dengan kategori lebih, 100% dengan lama menstruasi kategori normal. Hasil analisi statistik, diketahui bahwa pada variabel konsumi zat besi (Fe) yang mempengaruhi status anemia sampel memperoleh p value < ɑ (p < 0,05) yang berarti ada perbedaan status anemia berdasarkan konsumsi zat besi (Fe). Analisis perbedaan status anemia dan lama menstruasi memperoleh p value > ɑ (p > 0,05) yang berarti tidak ada perbedaan status anemia berdasarkan lama menstruasi. Kata kunci : konsumsi zat besi (Fe), lama menstruasi dan status anemia THE DIFFERENCE OF ANEMIA STATUS BASED ON CONSUMPTION OF IRON (Fe) AND LONG MENSTRUATION IN STUDENTS OF VOCATIONAL SCHOOL 1 TABANAN Anemia is one of the health problems in the whole world, especially in developing countries where an estimated 30% of the world's population suffer from anemia. Anemia is a level where hemoglobin is below normal. Normal Hb levels in adolescent girls> 12 g / dl. Anemia occurs in many people, especially in adolescents and pregnant women. Anemia in adolescents is anemic that is mostly caused by lack of intake of nutrients needed for the formation of hemoglobin, namely iron (Fe), vitamin C. The purpose of this study is to determine differences in anemia status based on iron consumption (Fe) and menstrual length in students of SMK Negeri 1 Tabanan. This study was an observational study with a cross-sectional approach at SMK Negeri 1 Tabanan in January - March 2020. The population of this study was X grade students of SMK Negeri 1 Tabanan and the sample was 100 people. Anemia status data samples were collected by measuring hemoglobin levels using Hb meters, consumption of iron (Fe) nutrients obtained through interviews using the 2x24 hour recall form and menstrual length form. Data were analyzed descriptively and analytically using independent t-test. As many as 97.0% of the sample were not anemic, 89.0% consumed iron (Fe) with more categories, 100% with normal menstrual periods. Based on the results of the analysis, it is known that the consumption of iron (Fe) which affects the anemia status of the sample obtained p value <ɑ (p <0.05) which means there is a difference between iron consumption (Fe) with anemia status and menstrual period obtaining p value> ɑ (p> 0.05) which means there is no difference between the duration of menstruation and anemia status. Keywords: iron consumption (Fe), menstrual duration and anemia status

Item Type: Thesis (Diploma)
Additional Information: Anemia
Uncontrolled Keywords: konsumsi zat besi (Fe)
Subjects: R Medicine > R Medicine (General)
R Medicine > RA Public aspects of medicine > RA0421 Public health. Hygiene. Preventive Medicine
Divisions: Jurusan Gizi > Prodi D4
Depositing User: SITI ZAENAB AGENG
Date Deposited: 24 Jun 2020 00:51
Last Modified: 24 Jun 2020 00:51
URI: http://repository.poltekkes-denpasar.ac.id/id/eprint/4099

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