Trijayani, Ni Komang Nia (2020) HUBUNGAN ASUPAN PROTEIN DENGAN STATUS GIZI DAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN PASIEN GAGAL GINJAL KRONIK YANG MENJALANI HEMODIALISIS DI RSD MANGUSADA BADUNG. Diploma thesis, Poltekkes Denpasar.
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Abstract
HUBUNGAN ASUPAN PROTEIN DENGAN STATUS GIZI DAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN PASIEN GAGAL GINJAL KRONIK YANG MENJALANI HEMODIALISIS DI RSD MANGUSADA BADUNG ABSTRAK Gagal ginjal kronik adalah penyakit yang disebabkan penurunan fungsi ginjal yang berat ditandai dengan nilai LFG di bawah normal yang berlangsung lama. Permasalahan yang sering dialami oleh pasien tersebut adalah malnutrisi energi-protein serta anemia. Asupan protein yang adekuat akan membantu meringankan masalah-masalah tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan asupan protein dengan status gizi dan kadar hemoglobin pasien gagal ginjal kronik yang menjalani hemodialisis. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasional dengan rancangan cross-sectional. Sampel yang digunakan yaitu 43 pasien gagal ginjal kronik yang menjalani hemodialisis. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode consecutive sampling. Data asupan protein diperoleh melalui wawancara dengan formulir SQ-FFQ. Data berat badan, tinggi badan serta kadar hemoglobin didapatkan dari rekam medik sampel. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah uji Spearman. Sebagian besar sampel memiliki status gizi normal (72,1%). Sebagian lebih sampel memiliki asupan protein kurang (62,8%). Sebagian besar sampel memiliki kadar hemoglobin yang rendah (72,1%). Uji statistik menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan antara asupan protein dengan status gizi (p=0,111) nilai r = 0,479. Ada hubungan yang lemah antara asupan protein dengan kadar hemoglobin (p=0,004) nilai r = 0,43. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah tidak ada hubungan antara asupan protein dengan status gizi dan ada hubungan antara asupan protein dengan kadar hemoglobin pasien gagal ginjal kronik yang menjalani hemodialisis di RSD Mangusada Badung. Kata Kunci : Gagal Ginjal Kronik, Asupan Protein, Status Gizi, Kadar Hemoglobin RELATIONSHIP PROTEIN INTAKE WITH NUTRITIONAL STATUS AND HEMOGLOBIN LEVELS OF CHRONIC KIDNEY PATIENTS THAT HAVE HANDED ON HEMODIALYSIS IN HEMODIALYSIS UNIT MANGUSADA BADUNG HOSPITAL ABSTRACT Chronic kidney failure is a disease caused by a severe decline in kidney function characterized by long-standing below-normal LFG values. Problems often experienced by these patients are energy-protein malnutrition and anemia. Adequate protein intake will help alleviate these problems. This study aims to determinethe relationship of protein intake with nutritional status and hemoglobin levels in patients with chronic renal failure undergoing hemodialysis. This study uses an observational method with a cross-sectional design. The samples used were 43 patients who underwent chronic kidney failurehemodialysis. Sampling using consecutive sampling method. Data on protein intake was obtained through interviews with the SQ-FFQ form. Data on body weight, height and hemoglobin level were obtained from medical records of the sample. The statistical test used is the Spearman test. Most of the samples had normal nutritional status (72.1%). Most of the more samples have less protein intake (62.8%). Most of the samples had low hemoglobin levels (72.1%). Statistical tests showed no relationship between protein intake and nutritional status (p = 0.111) r = 0.479. There was a weak relationship between protein intake and hemoglobin level (p = 0.004) r = 0.43. Keywords : Chronic Kidney Failure, Protein Intake, Nutritional Status, Hemoglobin Levels
| Item Type: | Thesis (Diploma) |
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| Additional Information: | Kadar Hemoglobin |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Gagal Ginjal Kronik, Asupan Protein, Status Gizi, Kadar Hemoglobin |
| Subjects: | R Medicine > R Medicine (General) R Medicine > RA Public aspects of medicine > RA0421 Public health. Hygiene. Preventive Medicine |
| Divisions: | Jurusan Gizi > Prodi D4 |
| Depositing User: | NIA TRIJAYANI NI KOMANG |
| Date Deposited: | 19 Jun 2020 13:36 |
| Last Modified: | 19 Jun 2020 13:36 |
| URI: | http://repository.poltekkes-denpasar.ac.id/id/eprint/4088 |
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