Pengaruh Promosi Kesehatan Terhadap Perilaku Pencegahan Hipoglikemia Pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Di Wilayah Kerja UPT kesmas Gianyar 1

Artini, Ni Putu Tamara Suci (2019) Pengaruh Promosi Kesehatan Terhadap Perilaku Pencegahan Hipoglikemia Pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Di Wilayah Kerja UPT kesmas Gianyar 1. Diploma thesis, Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Denpasar Jurusan Keperawatan.

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Abstract

THE EFFECT OF HEALTH PROMOTION ON PREVENTION BEHAVIOR HYPOGLICEMIA IN TYPE 2 DM PATIENTS IN THE AREA WORKING UPT KESMAS GIANYAR 1 2019 ABSTRACT Patients with type 2 diabetes can experience various complications, one of which is hypoglycemia. Hypoglycemia is a condition where blood glucose levels are below normal, which is <70mg / dl. One way to prevent hypoglycemia in type 2 DM is by doing Health Promotion. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of health promotion on the behavior of prevention of hypoglycemia in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in the work area of the public health center of Gianyar 1. This study was conducted in April-May 2019. This type of research is pre-experimental research with one type of research group pre-post design. The total sample of 66 people was chosen by using non probability sampling with a total technique. The results of this study indicate that out of 66 respondents before being given health promotion about the prevention of hypoglycemia, 33.3% of their knowledge was lacking, 59.1% had enough attitude, 37.9% had enough behavior, 53.0% had enough behavior, while after being given promotion health about the prevention of hypoglycemia was obtained as much as 48.9% of his knowledge was sufficient, 51.5% of his attitude was good, 68.2% of his actions were good, 51.5% of his hypoglycemic prevention behaviors were good. <alpha (0.05) which means that there is an effect of health promotion on the behavior of preventing hypoglycemia in type 2 DM patients. Based on the results of this study it is recommended to increase efforts to prevent hypoglycemia in patients with type 2 DM. Keywords: Health Promotion, Behavior, Hypoglycemia prevention ABSTRAK Penderita DM tipe 2 bisa mengalami berbagai komplikasi salah satunya adalah Hipoglikemia. Hipoglikemia merupakan suatu keadaan dimana kadar glukosa dalam darah dibawah normal yaitu <70mg/dl.Salah satu cara untuk mencegah Hipoglikemia pada DM tipe 2 dengan melakukan Promosi Kesehatan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui Pengaruh Promosi Kesehatan Terhadap Perilaku Pencegahan Hipoglikemia Pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Di Wilayah Kerja UPT kesmas Gianyar 1. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan April-Mei 2019. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian pre experimental designs dengan jenis penelitian yaituOne-group pre-post design. Jumlah total sampel DM Tipe 2 yaitu sebanyak 66 orang yang dipilih dengan Menggunakan non probability sampling dengan tekniktotal sampling. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dari 66 responden sebelum diberikan promosi kesehatan tentang pencegahan hipoglikemia didapatkan hasil sebanyak 33,3% pengetahuannya kurang,59,1% sikapnya cukup, 37,9% tindakkanya cukup ,53,0% perilakunya cukup,sedangkan setelah diberikan promosi kesehatan tentang pencegahan hipoglikemia didapatkan hasil sebanyak 48,9% pengetahuannya cukup,51,5% sikapnya baik,68,2% tindakannya baik ,51,5% perilaku pencegahan hipoglikemianya baik.Uji hipotesis menggunakan uji wilcoxon, dengan nilai ρ-value = 0,000 <alpha (0,05)maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh promosi kesehatan terhadap perilaku pencegahan hipoglikemia pada pasien DM tipe 2. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini disarankan agar mampu melakukan pencegahan hipoglikemia pada pasien DM tipe 2. Kata kunci : Promosi Kesehatan, Perilaku, Pencegahan Hipoglikemia

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