EFEKTIVITAS SENAM HIPERTENSI DIIRINGI MUSIK DAERAH TERHADAP PENURUNAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA PASIEN HIPERTENSI DI UPT PUSKESMAS LUNYUK TAHUN 2026

Sapitri, Saitun (2026) EFEKTIVITAS SENAM HIPERTENSI DIIRINGI MUSIK DAERAH TERHADAP PENURUNAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA PASIEN HIPERTENSI DI UPT PUSKESMAS LUNYUK TAHUN 2026. Diploma thesis, Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar Jurusan Keperawatan 2026.

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Abstract

THE EFFECTIVENESS OF HYPERTENSION EXERCISE ACCOMPANIED BY TRADITIONAL REGIONAL MUSIC IN REDUCING BLOOD PRESSURE AMONG PATIENTS WITH HYPERTENSION AT THE LUNYUK PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER ABSTARCT Hypertension is a non-communicable disease characterized by elevated blood pressure and poses a risk of various complications if left uncontrolled. One of the non-pharmacological interventions that may help reduce blood pressure is hypertension exercise accompanied by regional music. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of hypertension exercise accompanied by regional music in reducing blood pressure among patients with hypertension at Lunyuk Public Health Center in 2026. This study employed a quantitative approach using a quasi-experimental method with a one-group pretest-posttest design. The study involved 58 respondents selected using a purposive sampling technique. Blood pressure data were collected before and after the implementation of hypertension exercise accompanied by regional music and were analyzed using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. The results showed that most respondents were aged 41–50 years, almost all were female, and the majority had completed elementary school education. Before the intervention, most respondents had systolic blood pressure >140 mmHg (96.55%) and diastolic blood pressure of 90–120 mmHg (65.52%). After the intervention, most respondents had systolic blood pressure >140 mmHg (68.97%), while half of the respondents had diastolic blood pressure of 90–120 mmHg (50%). The Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test showed a significance value of 0.028 (p<0.05), indicating a statistically significant difference in blood pressure before and after the intervention. It was concluded that hypertension exercise accompanied by regional music was effective in reducing blood pressure among patients with hypertension at Lunyuk Public Health Center. Keywords: hypertension, hypertension exercise, regional music, blood pressure. EFEKTIVITAS SENAM HIPERTENSI DIIRINGI MUSIK DAERAH TERHADAP PENURUNAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA PASIEN HIPERTENSI DI UPT PUSKESMAS LUNYUK ABSTRAK Hipertensi merupakan penyakit tidak menular yang ditandai dengan peningkatan tekanan darah dan berisiko menimbulkan berbagai komplikasi apabila tidak dikendalikan. Salah satu upaya nonfarmakologis yang dapat dilakukan untuk membantu menurunkan tekanan darah adalah senam hipertensi diiringi musik daerah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas senam hipertensi diiringi musik daerah terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada pasien hipertensi di UPT Puskesmas Lunyuk Tahun 2026. Penelitian menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan rancangan quasi experimental melalui desain one group pretest-posttest. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 58 responden yang dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Data tekanan darah dikumpulkan sebelum dan sesudah pemberian intervensi senam hipertensi diiringi musik daerah, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan uji Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar responden berusia 41–50 tahun, hampir seluruhnya berjenis kelamin perempuan, dan hampir sebagian besar berpendidikan sekolah dasar. Sebelum intervensi, sebagian besar responden memiliki tekanan darah sistol >140 mmHg (96,55%) dan tekanan darah diastol 90–120 mmHg (65,52%). Setelah diberikan senam hipertensi diiringi musik daerah, sebagian besar responden memiliki tekanan darah sistol >140 mmHg (68,97%), sedangkan setengah responden memiliki tekanan darah diastol 90–120 mmHg (50%). Hasil uji Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test menunjukkan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,028 (p<0,05), yang berarti terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara tekanan darah sebelum dan sesudah intervensi. Disimpulkan bahwa senam hipertensi diiringi musik daerah efektif terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada pasien hipertensi di UPT Puskesmas Lunyuk. Kata kunci: hipertensi, senam hipertensi, musik daerah, tekanan darah.

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