PENGARUH SELF MONITORING TEKANAN DARAH TERHADAP SELF EFFICACY PADA LANSIA HIPERTENSI DI DESA TUNJUK KABUPATEN TABANAN TAHUN 2026

Darma, Ni Nyoman Winantri Yulia (2026) PENGARUH SELF MONITORING TEKANAN DARAH TERHADAP SELF EFFICACY PADA LANSIA HIPERTENSI DI DESA TUNJUK KABUPATEN TABANAN TAHUN 2026. Diploma thesis, Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar Jurusan Keperawatan 2026.

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Abstract

THE EFFECT OF BLOOD PRESSURE SELF-MONITORING ON SELF-EFFICACY AMONG ELDERLY WITH HYPERTENSION IN TUNJUK VILLAGE TABANAN REGENCY IN 2026 Ni Nyoman Winantri Yulia Darma [email protected] ABSTRACT Hypertension is a chronic disease commonly experienced by the elderly and requires long-term management to prevent cardiovascular complications. Low self-efficacy in elderly patients with hypertension can affect their ability to manage the disease independently. One intervention that can improve self-efficacy is blood pressure self-monitoring. This study aimed to determine the effect of blood pressure self-monitoring on self-efficacy among elderly patients with hypertension in Tunjuk Village, Tabanan Regency, in 2026. This study used a quasy-experimental design with a pre-test post-test with control group design. The sampling technique used proportionate stratified random sampling with 52 respondents consisting of 26 respondents in the intervention group and 26 respondents in the control group. The intervention group received blood pressure self-monitoring using a monitoring card for four weeks. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test and Mann-Whitney U-Test. The results showed that the average self-efficacy score in the intervention group increased from 54.31 to 58.35 after the intervention. The Mann-Whitney U-Test showed a p-value of 0.001 (p<0.05). It can be concluded that blood pressure self-monitoring has an effect on self-efficacy among elderly patients with hypertension. Keywords: elderly; hypertension; self-efficacy; self-monitoring blood pressure   PENGARUH SELF MONITORING TEKANAN DARAH TERHADAP SELF EFFICACY PADA LANSIA HIPERTENSI DI DESA TUNJUK KABUPATEN TABANAN TAHUN 2026 Ni Nyoman Winantri Yulia Darma [email protected] ABSTRAK Hipertensi merupakan penyakit kronis yang banyak dialami oleh lansia dan memerlukan pengelolaan jangka panjang untuk mencegah komplikasi kardiovaskular. Rendahnya self-efficacy pada lansia hipertensi dapat memengaruhi kemampuan dalam melakukan pengelolaan penyakit secara mandiri. Salah satu intervensi yang dapat dilakukan untuk meningkatkan self-efficacy adalah self-monitoring tekanan darah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh self-monitoring tekanan darah terhadap self-efficacy pada lansia hipertensi di Desa Tunjuk Kabupaten Tabanan Tahun 2026. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain quasy-experimental dengan jenis penelitian pre-test post-test with control group design. Teknik sampling menggunakan proportionate stratified random sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 52 responden yang terdiri atas 26 responden kelompok intervensi dan 26 responden kelompok kontrol. Kelompok intervensi diberikan self-monitoring tekanan darah selama empat minggu menggunakan kartu pemantauan tekanan darah. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test dan Mann-Whitney U-Test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata skor self-efficacy pada kelompok intervensi meningkat dari 54,31 menjadi 58,35 setelah intervensi. Hasil uji Mann-Whitney U-Test menunjukkan nilai p-value sebesar 0,001 (p<0,05). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh self-monitoring tekanan darah terhadap self-efficacy pada lansia hipertensi. Kata kunci: hipertensi; lansia; self-efficacy; self-monitoring tekanan darah

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