PENGARUH BABY SPA TERHADAP KUALITAS TIDUR BAYI USIA 3-6 BULAN DI WILAYAH KERJA UNIT PELAKSANA TEKNIS DAERAH PUSKESMAS KLUNGKUNG I

Mia Sintya Dewi, Putu Ayu and Suarniti, S.ST., M.Keb, Ni Wayan and Widya Ningtyas, SST., MPH, Listina Ade (2023) PENGARUH BABY SPA TERHADAP KUALITAS TIDUR BAYI USIA 3-6 BULAN DI WILAYAH KERJA UNIT PELAKSANA TEKNIS DAERAH PUSKESMAS KLUNGKUNG I. Diploma thesis, Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar.

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Abstract

THE INFLUENCE OF BABY SPA ON THE SLEEP QUALITY OF INFANTS AGED 3-6 MONTHS IN THE WORK AREA OF TECHNICAL IMPLEMENTING UNITS IN PUSKESMAS KLUNGKUNG I ABSTRACT Cases of sleep disorders in children in Indonesia have no statistical data but based on some research that has been done shows that there is a disturbance in the quality of sleep in infants. The prevalence of sleep problems in Indonesian children aged 0-36 is quite high (31%). This research was conducted in the Work Area of the UPTD Klungkung I Health Center because there had never been counseling related to Baby Spa. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of baby spa on the sleep quality of infants aged 3-6 months. This type of pre-experimental research with one group pretest and posttest design without a control group, non-probability sampling approach with purposive sampling method. Implementation begins in March-April 2023. The sample is 29 babies. Data collection was carried out by distributing pre-test questionnaires and then carrying out interventions, baby spa was given 6 times twice a week with a duration of 45 minutes, then the first day of the fourth week a post test was carried out. The results of the analysis showed that before being given a baby spa, there were 4 babies with good sleep quality (13.8%) and 25 babies (86.2%) with poor sleep quality. Babies after being given a baby spa, 16 babies (55.2%) had good sleep quality and 13 babies (44.8%) had a bad category. Based on the pre-test median value of 10 and the post-test of 14 where, the p value is 0.000 <0.050. So it can be concluded that there is an effect of baby spa on the sleep quality of babies aged 3-6 months in the Work Area of the UPTD Klungkung I Health Center. It is hoped that parents can continue to apply baby spa to their babies which can improve the quality of baby's sleep so that it can affect the baby's growth and development. Keywords : Sleep Quality; Babies Age 3-6 Months; Baby Spa PENGARUH BABY SPA TERHADAP KUALITAS TIDUR BAYI USIA 3-6 BULAN DI WILAYAH KERJA UNIT PELAKSANA TEKNIS DAERAH PUSKESMAS KLUNGKUNG I ABSTRAK Kasus gangguan tidur pada anak di Indonesia belum ada data statistik tetapi berdasarkan beberapa penelitian yang sudah dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa terdapat gangguan kualitas tidur pada bayi. Prevalensi masalah tidur pada anak anak Indonesia usia 0-36 cukup tinggi (31%). Penelitian ini dilakukan di WilayahKerja UPTD Puskesmas Klungkung I dikarenakan belum pernah dilakukan penyuluhan terkait Baby Spa. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh baby spa terhadap kualitas tidur bayi usia 3-6 bulan. Jenis penelitian pra experimental dengan one group pretest dan postest design tanpa kelompok kontrol, pendekatan non probability sampling dengan metode purposive sampling. Pelaksanaan dimulai pada bulan Maret-April 2023. Sampel berjumlah 29 bayi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menyebarkan kuisioner pre test kemudian melakukan intervensi, baby spa diberikan sebanyak 6 kali dilakukan 2 kali seminggu dengan durasi waktu 45 menit, kemudian hari pertama minggu keempat dilakukan post test. Hasil analisis menunjukkan sebelum diberikan baby spa, bayi dengan kualitas tidur baik sebanyak 4 bayi (13,8%) dan 25 bayi (86,2%) dengan kualitas tidur buruk. Bayi setelah diberikan baby spa, kualitas tidur baik sebanyak 16 bayi (55,2%) dan kategori buruk sebanyak 13 bayi (44,8%). Berdasarkan nilai median pre test sebesar 10 dan pada post test sebesar 14 dimana, nilai p value 0,000 < 0,050. Maka dapat disimpulkan ada pengaruh baby spa terhadap kualitas tidur bayi usia 3-6 bulan di Wilayah Kerja UPTD Puskesmas Klungkung I. Diharapkan orang tua dapat tetap menerapkan baby spa pada bayinya yang dapat meningkatkan kualitas tidur bayi sehingga dapat mempengaruhi tumbuh kembang bayi. Kata kunci : Kualitas Tidur; Bayi Usia 3-6 Bulan; Baby Spa

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