GAMBARAN KADAR ASAM URAT PADA PEMINUM ARAK DI DESA TULAMBEM KECAMATAN KUBU KABUPATEN KARANGASEM

Astuti, Ni Kadek Dinda Pebri (2026) GAMBARAN KADAR ASAM URAT PADA PEMINUM ARAK DI DESA TULAMBEM KECAMATAN KUBU KABUPATEN KARANGASEM. Diploma thesis, Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar Jurusan Teknologi Laboratorium Medis 2026.

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Abstract

DESCRIPTION OF URIC ACID LEVELS IN ARAK DRINKERS IN TULAMBEN VILLAGE, KUBU DISTRICT, KARANGASEM REGENCY ABSTRACT Background: Uric acid is the end product of purine metabolism; elevated levels can lead to hyperuricemia and gouty arthritis. Excessive alcohol consumption is a contributing factor. Arak, a traditional alcoholic beverage widely consumed in Bali, may increase uric acid production and reduce its renal excretion, resulting in elevated blood uric acid levels. Research Objective: This study aims to determine the levels of uric acid among arak drinkers in Tulamben Village, Kubu Subdistrict, Karangasem Regency. Method: This study is descriptive. The study sample consisted of 43 respondents, selected using purposive sampling, and data were collected using the POCT method. Results: The study results showed high uric acid levels (46.5%) and normal levels (53.5%). High uric acid levels were found in (87,5%) of participants based on age, (70,6%) based on the duration of arrack consumption, and (92,3%) based on the amount of arrack consumed. Conclusion: Elevated uric acid levels were observed in the 46–55 age group (46.5%), among those who had consumed arrack for more than 25 years (70,6%), and among those who consumed more than 900 ml of arrack per day (92,3%). Keywords: uric acid; arak drinkers GAMBARAN KADAR ASAM URAT PADA PEMINUM ARAK DI DESA TULAMBEN KECAMATAN KUBU KABUPATEN KARANGASEM ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Asam urat merupakan produk akhir metabolisme purin yang kadarnya dapat meningkat menjadi hiperurisemia dan memicu arthritis gout. Salah satu faktor yang berkontribusi terhadap peningkatan kadar asam urat adalah konsumsi alkohol berlebihan. Arak, sebagai minuman alkohol tradisional yang populer di masyarakat Bali, dapat meningkatkan produksi asam urat serta menghambat ekskresinya melalui ginjal, sehingga menyebabkan penumpukan asam urat dalam darah dan meningkatkan risiko hiperurisemia serta komplikasi kesehatan terkait. Tujuan: Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran kadar asam urat pada peminum arak di Desa Tulamben, Kecamatan Kubu, Kabupaten Karangasem. Metode: Penelitian ini adalah deskriptif. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 43 responden, dengan teknik purposive sampling, pengambilan data menggunakan metode POCT. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kadar asam urat tinggi (46,5%) dan normal (53,5%). Kadar asam urat tinggi berdasarkan usia (87,5%), berdasarkan lama konsumsi arak sebanyak (70,6%), dan berdasarkan jumlah konsumsi arak sebanyak (92,3%). Simpulan: Peningkatan kadar asam urat terjadi pada kelompok usia 46-55 thn yaitu sebanyak (46,5%), lama konsumsi arak >25 tahun dengan persentase (70,6%), dan jumlah mengonsumsi arak >900ml/hari dengan persentase (92,3%). Kata kunci: Asam urat; Arak

Item Type: Thesis (Diploma)
Uncontrolled Keywords: uric acid; arak drinkers Asam urat; Arak
Subjects: Q Science > Q Science (General)
R Medicine > R Medicine (General)
Divisions: Jurusan Analis Kesehatan > Prodi D3
Depositing User: Maharani Putu Ayu
Date Deposited: 11 Sep 2026 07:14
Last Modified: 11 Sep 2026 07:14
URI: http://repository.poltekkes-denpasar.ac.id/id/eprint/23319

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