HUBUNGAN KADAR GULA DARAH SEWAKTU DENGAN HbA1c PADA PENDERITA DIABETES MELLITUS DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM PARAMA SIDHI

Rahayu, Ni Komang Sri Intan (2026) HUBUNGAN KADAR GULA DARAH SEWAKTU DENGAN HbA1c PADA PENDERITA DIABETES MELLITUS DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM PARAMA SIDHI. Diploma thesis, Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar Jurusan Teknologi Laboratorium Medis.

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Abstract

THE CORRELATION BETWEEN RANDOM BLOOD GLUCOSE LEVELS AND HbA1c IN PATIENTS WITH DIABETES MELLITUS AT PARAMA SIDHI GENERAL HOSPITAL ABSTRACT Background: Blood glucose testing is commonly used to assess patients' glycemic status; however, it only reflects glucose levels at the time of sampling and may be influenced by various factors. HbA1c is a long-term glycemic control indicator that reflects average blood glucose levels over the previous 2–3 months. Purpose: To analyze the relationship between random blood glucose levels and HbA1c in patients with Diabetes Mellitus at Parama Sidhi General Hospital. Methods: This correlational analytic study employed a cross-sectional design and was conducted from February to May 2026. The population consisted of 70 patients, with 41 participants selected as samples. Random blood glucose was measured using the hexokinase method, while HbA1c was measured using the QR TASCOM SimplexTAS 101 analyzer. Data were analyzed using Spearman correlation test. Results: Most respondents had normal random blood glucose levels (<200 mg/dL) (56.1%) and high HbA1c levels (≥6.5%) (65.9%). The mean random blood glucose level was 207.37mg/dL, while the mean HbA1c level was 7.39%. Spearman correlation analysis showed p<0.001 and rs=0.693. Conclusion: There was a significant positive relationship with a strong correlation between random blood glucose levels and HbA1c in patients with Diabetes Mellitus. Keywords: Diabetes mellitus, HbA1c, blood glucose.   HUBUNGAN KADAR GULA DARAH SEWAKTU DENGAN HBA1C PADA PENDERITA DIABETES MELLITUS DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM PARAMA SIDHI ABSTRAK Latar belakang: Pemeriksaan kadar gula darah sering digunakan untuk menilai kondisi glikemik pasien, namun hanya menggambarkan kadar glukosa pada saat pengambilan sampel dan dapat dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor. HbA1c merupakan indikator kontrol glikemik jangka panjang yang mencerminkan rata-rata kadar glukosa darah selama 2–3 bulan terakhir. Tujuan: Menganalisis hubungan antara kadar gula darah sewaktu dengan kadar HbA1c pada penderita Diabetes Melitus di Rumah Sakit Umum Parama Sidhi. Metode: Penelitian analitik korelasional dengan desain cross-sectional yang dilakukan pada Februari–Mei 2026. Populasi penelitian berjumlah 70 orang dengan sampel 41 orang. Pemeriksaan kadar gula darah sewaktu menggunakan metode heksokinase, sedangkan HbA1c menggunakan QR TASCOM SimplexTAS 101. Analisis data menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman. Hasil: Sebagian besar responden memiliki kadar gula darah sewaktu normal (<200 mg/dL) sebanyak 56,1% dan kadar HbA1c tinggi (≥6,5%) sebanyak 65,9%. Rata-rata kadar gula darah sewaktu adalah 207,37mg/dL dan rata-rata kadar HbA1c sebesar 7,39%. Uji korelasi Spearman menunjukkan nilai p<0,001 dengan koefisien korelasi rs=0,693. Simpulan: Terdapat hubungan positif yang signifikan dengan kekuatan hubungan yang kuat antara kadar gula darah sewaktu dan HbA1c pada penderita Diabetes Melitus. Kata kunci: Diabetes mellitus, HbA1c, kadar gula darah

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