Wirayani, Putu Della Ayu (2019) HUBUNGAN ANTARA ASUPAN SERAT DAN STATUS OBESITAS DENGAN TEKANAN DARAH PENDERITA HIPERTENSI DI PUSKESMAS TABANAN III. Diploma thesis, Poltekkes Denpasar.
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Abstract
HUBUNGAN ANTARA ASUPAN SERAT DAN STATUS OBESITAS DENGAN TEKANAN DARAH PENDERITA HIPERTENSI DI PUSKESMAS TABANAN III ABSTRAK Hipertensi adalah peningkatan tekanan darah sistolik lebih dari 140 mmHg dan tekanan darah diastolik lebih dari 90 mmHg. Hipertensi mengakibatkan komplikasi seperti stroke, kelemahan jantung, penyakit jantung coroner (PJK), gangguan ginjal dan lain-lain. Faktor pemicu hipertensi dibedakan menjadi tidak dapat dikontrol seperti riwayat keluarga, jenis kelamin, dan umur. Faktor yang dapat dikontrol seperti obesitas, kurangnya aktivitas fisik, perilaku merokok, pola konsumsi makanan yang mengandung natrium dan lemak jenuh. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan antara asupan serat dan status obesitas dengan tekanan darah penderita hipertensi di Puskesmas Tabanan III. Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional dengan rancangan penelitian crossectional. Besar sampal dalam penelitian ini adalah 41 orang. Pengumpulan data menggunakan form identitas, metode recall 24 jam, pengukuran berat badan dan tinggi badan, serta pengukuran tekanan darah. Data diolah dengan analisis statistik Korelasi Rank Spearman. Hasil penelitian menunjukan sebanyak 36 sampel (87,8%) tidak mengonsumsi serat sesuai anjuran, 17 sampel (41,5%) tergolong obesitas tingkat 1 dan 30 sampel (73,2%) hipertensi derajat I. Tidak ada hubungan asupan serat dengan tekanan darah, nilai p=0,49 (p>0,05). Tidak ada hubungan status obesitas dengan tekanan darah, nilai p=0,51 (p>0,05). Kata Kunci: asupan serat, status obesitas, dan hipertensi THE CORRELATION BETWEEN FIBER INTAKE AND OBESITY STATUS WITH HYPERTENSION PATIENTS PRESSURE AT TABANAN III HEALTH CENTER ABSTRACT Hypertension is an increase in systolic blood pressure of more than 140 mmHg and a diastolic blood pressure of more than 90 mmHg. Hypertension results in complications such as stroke, heart weakness, coronary heart disease (CHD), kidney disorders and others. The triggers for hypertension are distinguished from being non-controlled such as family history, gender, and age. Factors that can be controlled such as obesity, lack of physical activity, smoking behavior, consumption patterns of foods containing sodium and saturated fat. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between fiber intake and obesity status with blood pressure of hypertensive patients in Tabanan III Health Center. This type of research was observational with a cross-sectional research design. The sample size in this study was 41 people. Data collection uses identity forms, 24-hour recall method, weight and height measurements, and blood pressure measurements. Data was processed by statistical analysis of Spearman Rank Correlation. The results showed that 36 samples (87.8%) did not consume fiber as recommended, 17 samples (41.5%) were classified as obesity grade 1 and 30 samples (73.2%) grade I hypertension. There was no correlation between fiber intake and blood pressure. p value = 0.49 (p> 0.05). There is no correlation between obesity status and blood pressure, p = 0.51 (p> 0.05). Keywords: fiber intake, obesity status, and hypertension
| Item Type: | Thesis (Diploma) |
|---|---|
| Additional Information: | Hipertensi |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Asupan serat, status obesitas, dan hipertensi |
| Subjects: | H Social Sciences > H Social Sciences (General) R Medicine > RA Public aspects of medicine |
| Divisions: | Jurusan Gizi > Prodi D4 |
| Depositing User: | mrs Della Ayu Putu |
| Date Deposited: | 28 May 2020 04:59 |
| Last Modified: | 28 May 2020 04:59 |
| URI: | http://repository.poltekkes-denpasar.ac.id/id/eprint/2796 |
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