Putri, Ni Putu Filia Yunika (2026) HUBUNGAN KADAR LOW-DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN DENGAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA PEROKOK AKTIF DI DESA SUMERTA KELOD KECAMATAN DENPASAR TIMUR. Diploma thesis, Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar Jurusan Teknologi Laboratorium Medis 2026.
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Abstract
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN LOW-DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN LEVELS AND BLOOD PRESSURE AMONG ACTIVE SMOKERS IN SUMERTA KELOD VILLAGE, EAST DENPASAR DISTRICT ABSTRACT Background: Cardiovascular health in Indonesia remains a major public health challenge influenced by the high prevalence of smoking, lifestyle changes, and increased levels of low-density lipoprotein (LDL), which contribute to atherosclerosis and elevated blood pressure. Objective: This study aimed to analyze the relationship between LDL levels and blood pressure among active smokers in Sumerta Kelod Village. Method: This was a quantitative correlational study using a cross-sectional approach involving 43 respondents selected through proportional sampling. The data collected included age, duration of smoking, smoking frequency, blood pressure measurements, and LDL examination results. Results: The results showed that most respondents were active smokers in the middle adulthood and late adulthood/pre-elderly groups (each 44.2%), with a smoking duration of ≥5 years (100%) and predominantly light smokers (46.5%). Most respondents had LDL levels in the near-optimal category (39.5%) and blood pressure in the pre-hypertension category (51.2%). Spearman Rank analysis revealed a statistically significant relationship with moderate strength and a positive direction between LDL levels and blood pressure (p=0.001; r=0.479). Conclusion: There is a significant moderate positive corelation between low-density lipoprotein (LDL) levels and blood pressure among active smokers, indicating that higher LDL levels tend to be associated with increased blood pressure. Keywords: LDL; Active smokers; Blood pressure HUBUNGAN KADAR LOW-DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN DENGAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA PEROKOK AKTIF DI DESA SUMERTA KELOD KECAMATAN DENPASAR TIMUR ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Kesehatan kardiovaskular di Indonesia masih menjadi tantangan utama kesehatan masyarakat yang dipengaruhi oleh tingginya prevalensi merokok, perubahan gaya hidup, serta peningkatan kadar low-density lipoprotein (LDL) yang berkontribusi terhadap proses aterosklerosis dan peningkatan tekanan darah. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis hubungan kadar LDL dengan tekanan darah pada perokok aktif di Desa Sumerta Kelod. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif korelasional menggunakan pendekatan cross-sectional pada 43 responden yang dipilih secara proporsional sampling. Data yang dikumpulkan meliputi usia, lama merokok, frekuensi merokok, hasil pemeriksaan tekanan darah dan hasil pemeriksaan LDL. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar responden merupakan perokok aktif usia dewasa madya dan pra lansia (masing-masing 44,2%) dengan lama merokok ≥5 tahun (100%) dan dominan perokok ringan (46,5%), memiliki kadar LDL terbanyak pada kategori near optimal (39,5%) serta tekanan darah mayoritas pre-hipertensi (51,2%), dan hasil uji Spearman Rank menunjukkan terdapat hubungan signifikan dengan kekuatan sedang dan arah positif antara kadar LDL dan tekanan darah (p=0,001; r=0,479). Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan dengan kekuatan sedang dan arah positif antara kadar LDL dan tekanan darah pada perokok aktif, yang mengindikasikan bahwa peningkatan LDL diikuti kecenderungan peningkatan tekanan darah. Kata kunci: LDL; Perokok aktif; Tekanan darah
| Item Type: | Thesis (Diploma) |
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| Uncontrolled Keywords: | LDL, Active smokers, Blood pressure, LDL, Perokok aktif, Tekanan darah |
| Subjects: | Q Science > Q Science (General) Q Science > QD Chemistry |
| Divisions: | Jurusan Analis Kesehatan |
| Depositing User: | Paramita Ida Ayu Nia |
| Date Deposited: | 30 Oct 2026 05:28 |
| Last Modified: | 30 Oct 2026 05:28 |
| URI: | http://repository.poltekkes-denpasar.ac.id/id/eprint/23327 |
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