ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN ANSIETAS DENGAN AROMATERAPI LAVENDER PADA PASIEN CKD (CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE) PRE HEMODIALISASI DI RUANG BARATA RSU DHARMA YADNYA

Tefa, Fera Wati (2026) ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN ANSIETAS DENGAN AROMATERAPI LAVENDER PADA PASIEN CKD (CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE) PRE HEMODIALISASI DI RUANG BARATA RSU DHARMA YADNYA. Diploma thesis, Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar Jurusan Keperawatan 2025.

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Abstract

ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN ANSIETAS DENGAN AROMATERAPI LAVENDERDI PADA PASIEN CKD (CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE) PRE HEMODIALISASI RUANG BARATA RSU DHARMA YADNYA Oleh: Fera Wati Tefa Program Studi Profesi Ners Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar Email : [email protected] ABSTRAK Gagal ginjal kronis merupakan penyakit yang memengaruhi fungsi ginjal dan memerlukan terapi pengganti ginjal seperti hemodialisa.Proses hemodialisa sering kali menimbulkan kecemasan pada pasien, yang dapat memengaruhi kondisi fisik, psikologis, serta kualitas hidup pasien.salah satu terapi nonfarmakologis yang dapat digunakan untuk membantu menurunkan tingkat kecemasan adalah aromaterapi lavender.aromaterapi lavender telah digunakan secara tradisional untuk memberikan efek relaksasi,rasa nyaman,dan ketenangan pada pasien.tujuan karya ilmiah akhir ners ini adalah untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan asuhan keperawatan ansietas dengan pemberian aromaterapi lavender pada pasien gagal ginjal kronik pre hemodialisa di RSU Dharma Yadnya.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan rancangan studi kasus. Hasil pengkajian menunjukkan pasien tampak gelisah, cemas, tegang, sulit tidur, serta mengatakan merasa takut dan khawatir terhadap tindakan hemodialisa yang akan dijalani. Berdasarkan data tersebut, ditegakkan diagnosis keperawatan ansietas berhubungan dengan krisis situasional dan prosedur tindakan hemodialisa. Intervensi keperawatan yang diberikan meliputi membina hubungan saling percaya melalui komunikasi terapeutik, membantu pasien mengidentifikasi penyebab kecemasan, memberikan dukungan emosional, melatih teknik relaksasi,serta pemberian aromaterapi lavender sebelum tindakan hemodialisa. Evaluasi keperawatan menggunakan SOAP menunjukkan perkembangan kondisi pasien. Data subjektif (S) pasien mengatakan merasa lebih tenang dan nyaman setelah diberikan aromaterapi lavender. Data objektif (O) pasien tampak lebih rileks, tidak gelisah, ekspresi wajah lebih tenang, dan tanda-tanda kecemasan menurun.Analisis (A) menunjukkan masalah ansietas teratasi. Planning (P) yang dilakukan yaitu melanjutkan intervensi relaksasi dan pemberian aromaterapi lavender secara rutin sesuai kebutuhan pasien. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pemberian aromaterapi lavender efektif dalam membantu menurunkan tingkat kecemasan pada pasien gagal ginjal kronis pre hemodialisa. Kata kunci : Gagal Ginjal Kronis,Kecemasan,Aromaterapi Lavender dan Hemodialisa NURSING CARE FOR ANXIETY WITH LAVENDER AROMATHERAPY IN CKD (CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE) PATIENTS PRE-HEMODIALIZATION IN THE BARATA ROOM, DHARMA YADNYA HOSPITAL By: Fera Wati Tefa Nursing Profesion Program, Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar Email: [email protected] ABSTRACT Chronic Kidney Disease is a disease that affects kidney function and requires renal replacement therapy such as hemodialysis. The hemodialysis process often causes anxiety in patients, which can affect their physical, psychological conditions, and quality of life. one of the non-pharmacological therapies that can be used to reduce anxiety levels is lavender aromatherapy. lavender aromatherapy has traditionally been used to provide relaxation, comfort, and calmness to patients.The purpose of this final nursing scientific paper was to determine the implementation of anxiety nursing care using lavender aromatherapy in pre-hemodialysis chronic kidney disease patients at RSU Dharma Yadnya. This study used a descriptive method with a case study design. The assessment results showed that the patient appeared restless, anxious, tense, had difficulty sleeping, and expressed fear and worry about the hemodialysis procedure. Based on these data, the nursing diagnosis established was anxiety related to situational crisis and the hemodialysis procedure. Nursing interventions included building a trusting relationship through therapeutic communication, helping the patient identify the causes of anxiety, providing emotional support, teaching relaxation techniques, and administering lavender aromatherapy before hemodialysis. The nursing evaluation using the SOAP showed improvement in the patient’s condition. Subjective data (S) indicated that the patient felt calmer and more comfortable after receiving lavender aromatherapy. Objective data (O) showed that the patient appeared more relaxed, less restless, had a calmer facial expression, and showed decreased signs of anxiety. Analysis (A) indicated that the anxiety problem was resolved. Planning (P) included continuing relaxation interventions and administering lavender aromatherapy regularly according to the patient’s needs.The conclusion of this study showed that lavender aromatherapy was effective in reducing anxiety levels in pre-hemodialysis chronic kidney disease patients. Keywords : Chronic Kidney Disease, Anxiety, Lavender Aromatherapy, Hemodialysis

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