Puspita, Ni Kadek Intan (2026) ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN BERSIHAN JALAN NAFAS TIDAK EFEKTIF DENGAN AIRWAY CLEARANCE TECHNIQUE PADA PASIEN PNEUMONIA DI RUANG TAKMUNG RSUD KLUNGKUNG. Diploma thesis, Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar Jurusan Keperawatan 2026.
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Abstract
ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN BERSIHAN JALAN NAFAS TIDAK EFEKTIF DENGAN AIRWAY CLEARANCE TECHNIQUE PADA PASIEN PNEUMONIA DI RUANG TAKMUNG RSUD KLUNGKUNG Ni Kadek Intan Puspita Program Studi Profesi Ners Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar Email : [email protected] ABSTRAK Pneumonia merupakan infeksi pada parenkim paru yang dapat menyebabkan gangguan bersihan jalan napas akibat peningkatan produksi sekret dan gangguan pengeluaran sputum. Berdasarkan data dari bagian rekam medik RSUD Klungkung, jumlah kasus pneumonia mengalami peningkatan dari 311 kasus pada tahun 2022 menjadi 911 kasus pada tahun 2023. Karya Ilmiah Akhir Ners ini bertujuan menggambarkan asuhan keperawatan pada pasien pneumonia dengan masalah bersihan jalan napas tidak efektif melalui penerapan Active Cycle of Breathing Technique (ACBT) di Ruang Takmung RSUD Klungkung. Hasil pengkajian menunjukkan pasien mengalami sesak napas, batuk berdahak sulit dikeluarkan, frekuensi napas meningkat, dan pola napas cepat dangkal. Diagnosis keperawatan yang ditegakkan yaitu bersihan jalan napas tidak efektif berhubungan dengan hipersekresi jalan napas. Intervensi yang diberikan meliputi manajemen jalan napas, pemantauan respirasi, dan penerapan ACBT yang terdiri atas breathing control, deep breathing, huffing, dan batuk efektif. Evaluasi menunjukkan sesak napas berkurang, sputum lebih mudah dikeluarkan, frekuensi napas membaik, ronki menurun, dan saturasi oksigen meningkat menjadi 98% tanpa bantuan oksigen. Penerapan ACBT dapat digunakan sebagai intervensi nonfarmakologis untuk membantu meningkatkan bersihan jalan napas pada pasien pneumonia. Kata Kunci: Active Cycle of Breathing Technique (ACBT), Bersihan Jalan Napas Tidak Efektif, Pneumonia NURSING CARE FOR INEFFECTIVE AIRWAY CLEARANCE USING AIRWAY CLEARANCE TECHNIQUE IN PATIENTS WITH PNEUMONIA AT THE TAKMUNG WARD OF RSUD KLUNGKUNG Ni Kadek Intan Puspita Nursing Professional Program, Denpasar Public Health Polytechnic, Ministry of Health Email : [email protected] ABSTRACT Pneumonia is an infection of the lung parenchyma that can cause ineffective airway clearance due to increased mucus production and impaired sputum expectoration. Based on data from the medical record department of RSUD Klungkung, the number of pneumonia cases increased from 311 cases in 2022 to 911 cases in 2023. This Final Nursing Scientific Paper aimed to describe nursing care for a patient with pneumonia experiencing ineffective airway clearance through the implementation of Active Cycle of Breathing Technique (ACBT) in the Takmung Ward of RSUD Klungkung. Assessment results showed that the patient experienced shortness of breath, productive cough with difficulty expectorating sputum, increased respiratory rate, and a rapid shallow breathing pattern. The nursing diagnosis established was ineffective airway clearance related to airway hypersecretion. Interventions provided included airway management, respiratory monitoring, and the implementation of ACBT consisting of breathing control, deep breathing, huffing, and effective coughing. Evaluation showed reduced dyspnea, easier sputum expectoration, improved respiratory rate, decreased rhonchi, and increased oxygen saturation to 98% without oxygen therapy. The implementation of ACBT can be used as a non-pharmacological intervention to help improve airway clearance in patients with pneumonia. Keywords: Active Cycle of Breathing Technique (ACBT), Ineffective Airway Clearance, Pneumonia
| Item Type: | Thesis (Diploma) |
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| Additional Information: | Active Cycle of Breathing Technique (ACBT), Ineffective Airway Clearance, Pneumonia |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Active Cycle of Breathing Technique (ACBT), Bersihan Jalan Napas Tidak Efektif, Pneumonia |
| Subjects: | R Medicine > R Medicine (General) R Medicine > RT Nursing |
| Divisions: | Jurusan Keperawatan > Nurse |
| Depositing User: | keperawatan 4b |
| Date Deposited: | 07 Aug 2026 02:52 |
| Last Modified: | 07 Aug 2026 02:52 |
| URI: | http://repository.poltekkes-denpasar.ac.id/id/eprint/22228 |
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