PENGARUH TERAPI OKUPASI: METANDING CANANG SARI TERHADAP PENURUNAN GEJALA GANGGUAN PERSEPSI SENSORI (HALUSINASI) PADA PASIEN SKIZOFRENIA DI RUMAH SAKIT JIWA MANAH SHANTI MAHOTTAMA TAHUN 2026

Dwiyanti, Ni Made Astrid (2026) PENGARUH TERAPI OKUPASI: METANDING CANANG SARI TERHADAP PENURUNAN GEJALA GANGGUAN PERSEPSI SENSORI (HALUSINASI) PADA PASIEN SKIZOFRENIA DI RUMAH SAKIT JIWA MANAH SHANTI MAHOTTAMA TAHUN 2026. Diploma thesis, Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar Jurusan Keperawatan 2026.

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Abstract

THE EFFECT OF OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY: METANDING CANANG SARI ON REDUCING THE SYMPTOMS OF SENSORY PERCEPTION DISTURBANCES (HALLUCINATIONS) IN PATIENTS WITH SCHIZOPHRENIA AT RUMAH SAKIT JIWA MANAH SHANTI MAHOTTAMA IN 2026 ABSTRACT Schizophrenia is a mental disorder that is often accompanied by sensory perception disturbances (hallucinations), characterized by an individual's inability to distinguish between real and unreal stimuli, thereby requiring both pharmacological and non-pharmacological management. One non-pharmacological intervention that can be applied is occupational therapy based on Balinese local wisdom through the activity of metanding canang sari. This study aimed to determine the effect of metanding canang sari occupational therapy on reducing sensory perception disturbance (hallucination) symptoms in patients with schizophrenia at Manah Shanti Mahottama Mental Hospital in 2026. This study employed a quantitative approach with a pre-experimental design using a one-group pre-test post-test design. The sampling technique used was total sampling, involving 19 participants. Data were collected using the Auditory Hallucination Rating Scale (AHRS). Data analysis was performed using the Shapiro–Wilk normality test and the Paired Sample t-Test. The results showed that before receiving metanding canang sari occupational therapy, most participants were in the very severe symptom category, accounting for 15 participants (78.9%). After the intervention, most participants were in the severe symptom category, accounting for 18 participants (94.7%). There was a significant effect of metanding canang sari occupational therapy on reducing sensory perception disturbance (hallucination) symptoms in patients with schizophrenia, with a p-value of 0.001 (<0.05). It was concluded that metanding canang sari occupational therapy can reduce sensory perception disturbance (hallucination) symptoms in patients with schizophrenia.. Keywords: schizophrenia, occupational therapy: metanding canang sari, sensory perception disturbances (hallucinations). PENGARUH TERAPI OKUPASI: METANDING CANANG SARI TERHADAP PENURUNAN GEJALA GANGGUAN PERSEPSI SENSORI (HALUSINASI) PADA PASIEN SKIZOFRENIA DI RUMAH SAKIT JIWA MANAH SHANTI MAHOTTAMA TAHUN 2026 ABSTRAK Skizofrenia merupakan gangguan jiwa yang sering disertai gejala gangguan persepsi sensori (halusinasi), yaitu ketidakmampuan individu membedakan stimulus nyata dan tidak nyata sehingga memerlukan penatalaksanaan farmakologis dan nonfarmakologis. Salah satu terapi nonfarmakologis yang dapat diterapkan adalah terapi okupasi berbasis kearifan lokal Bali melalui aktivitas metanding canang sari. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh terapi okupasi metanding canang sari terhadap penurunan gejala gangguan persepsi sensori (halusinasi) pada pasien skizofrenia di Rumah Sakit Jiwa Manah Shanti Mahottama Tahun 2026. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain pre-experimental menggunakan rancangan one-group pre-test post-test design. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah total sampling dengan subjek penelitian sebanyak 19 orang. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan Auditory Hallucination Rating Scale (AHRS). Data dianalisis menggunakan uji normalitas Shapiro-Wilk dan uji Paired Sample t-Test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebelum diberikan terapi okupasi metanding canang sari, sebagian besar subjek penelitian mengalami gangguan persepsi sensori berada pada kategori gejala sangat berat sebanyak 15 orang (78,9%), sedangkan setelah diberikan intervensi sebagian besar berada pada kategori berat sebanyak 18 orang (94,7%). Ada pengaruh dengan p-value = 0,001 (<0,05) terapi okupasi metanding canang sari terhadap penurunan gejala gangguan persepsi sensori (halusinasi) pada pasien skizofrenia. Terapi okupasi: metanding canang sari dapat menurunkan gejala gangguan persepsi sensori (halusinasi) pada pasien skizofrenia. Kata Kunci: skizofrenia, terapi okupasi: metanding canang sari, gangguan persepsi sensori (halusinasi).

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