HUBUNGAN DIABETES SELF-CARE MANAGEMENT DENGAN NILAI ANKLE-BRACHIAL INDEX PADA PENDERITA DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 DI PUSKESMAS II DENPASAR BARAT

Eliatiani, Ni Kadek Ayu Lohita (2026) HUBUNGAN DIABETES SELF-CARE MANAGEMENT DENGAN NILAI ANKLE-BRACHIAL INDEX PADA PENDERITA DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 DI PUSKESMAS II DENPASAR BARAT. Diploma thesis, Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar Jurusan Keperawatan 2026.

	Text (Skripsi 2026) HALAMAN DEPAN.pdf Download (703kB)
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Abstract

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN DIABETES SELF-CARE MANAGEMENT AND THE VALUE OF THE ANKLE-BRACHIAL INDEX) IN PATIENTS WITH TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS AT WEST DENPASAR II HEALTH CENTER Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease that can cause various vascular complications, one of which is peripheral artery disease which can be assessed through an ankle-brachial index (ABI) examination. Diabetes management through good diabetes self-care management (DSCM) plays an important role in maintaining stable blood glucose levels and preventing vascular complications in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. This study aims to determine the relationship between diabetes self-care management and ABI values in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus at Puskesmas II West Denpasar. This study uses a correlational analytical design with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique used purposive sampling with a total of 71 respondents. DSCM data collection was carried out using the Summary of Diabetes Self-Care Activities (SDSCA) questionnaire, while the measurement of ABI values was carried out using a digital sphygmomanometer. The results showed that the average DSCM score of 4.25 was in the good category, while the average ABI value was 0.90 in the normal category. The results of the analysis test showed a significant relationship between DSCM and ABI value with a p-value of < 0.000 and a correlation coefficient of r = 0.744 which showed a very strong relationship with a positive direction. The better the DSCM, the better the ABI value. Therefore, it is necessary to increase education, mentoring, and strengthen self-care management behaviors to prevent vascular complications. Key Word: diabetes melitus, diabetes self-care management, Ankle-Brachial Index HUBUNGAN DIABETES SELF-CARE MANAGEMENT DENGAN NILAI ANKLE-BRACHIAL INDEX PADA PENDERITA DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 DI PUSKESMAS II DENPASAR SELATAN Diabetes melitus tipe 2 merupakan penyakit kronis yang dapat menimbulkan berbagai komplikasi vaskular, salah satunya penyakit arteri perifer yang dapat dinilai melalui pemeriksaan ankle-brachial index (ABI). Pengelolaan diabetes melalui diabetes self-care management (DSCM) yang baik berperan penting dalam menjaga kestabilan kadar glukosa darah serta mencegah terjadinya komplikasi vaskular pada penderita diabetes melitus tipe 2. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara diabetes self-care management dengan nilai ABI pada penderita diabetes melitus tipe 2 di Puskesmas II Denpasar Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain analitik korelasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 71 orang. Pengumpulan data DSCM dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner Summary of Diabetes Self-Care Activities (SDSCA), sedangkan pengukuran nilai ABI dilakukan menggunakan tensimeter digital. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata nilai DSCM 4,25 yang berada pada kategori baik, sedangkan rata-rata nilai ABI 0,90 yang berada pada kategori normal. Hasil uji analisis menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara DSCM dengan nilai ABI dengan p-value < 0,000 dan koefisien korelasi r = 0,744 yang menunjukkan hubungan sangat kuat dengan arah positif. Semakin baik DSCM maka semakin baik nilai ABI. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan peningkatan edukasi, pendampingan, serta penguatan perilaku self-care management untuk mencegah komplikasi vaskular. Kata kunci: diabetes melitus, diabetes self-care management, Ankle-Brachial Index

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