HUBUNGAN PERILAKU FEEDING RULES DENGAN KEJADIAN PICKY EATING PADA BALITA USIA 24-59 BULAN DI DESA BUAHAN TABANAN

Maheswari, Putu Dina wulan (2026) HUBUNGAN PERILAKU FEEDING RULES DENGAN KEJADIAN PICKY EATING PADA BALITA USIA 24-59 BULAN DI DESA BUAHAN TABANAN. Diploma thesis, Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar Jurusan Keperawatan 2026.

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Abstract

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN FEEDING RULES BEHAVIOR AND THE INCIDENCE OF PICKY EATING IN TODDLERS AGED 24-59 MONTHS IN BUAHAN VILLAGE TABANAN Picky eating is a feeding problem in toddlers characterized by the behavior of selecting specific foods and rejecting new foods. One of the factors suspected to be associated with picky eating is the feeding rules behavior applied by parents. This study aimed to determine the relationship between feeding rules behavior and the incidence of picky eating in toddlers aged 24–59 months in Buahan Village, Tabanan. This study utilized a quantitative research design, specifically an analytic correlational study with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling, with a total sample of 55 respondents. Data were collected using a feeding rules behavior questionnaire and the Child Eating Behaviour Questionnaire (CEBQ), then analyzed using the Spearman Rank test. The results showed that the majority of respondents had feeding rules behavior in the 'fair' category (60.0%) and the majority of toddlers did not experience picky eating (60.0%). Bivariate analysis showed a significant relationship between feeding rules behavior and the incidence of picky eating, with a p-value of 0.001 and a correlation coefficient of r = -0.572, indicating a moderate relationship with a negative direction. It is concluded that the better the feeding rules applied by mothers, the lower the incidence of picky eating in toddlers. Healthcare workers are expected to increase education for parents regarding the implementation of feeding rules, while parents are encouraged to apply feeding rules consistently to support the development of good eating behaviors in toddlers.. Keywords: Picky eating; toddlers; Feeding rules behavior HUBUNGAN PERILAKU FEEDING RULES DENGAN KEJADIAN PICKY EATING PADA BALITA USIA 24-59 BULAN DI DESA BUAHAN TABANAN Picky eating merupakan masalah makan pada balita yang ditandai dengan perilaku memilih makanan tertentu dan menolak makanan baru. Salah satu faktor yang diduga berhubungan dengan kejadian picky eating adalah perilaku feeding rules yang diterapkan oleh orang tua. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara perilaku feeding rules dengan kejadian picky eating pada balita usia 24–59 bulan di Desa Buahan, Tabanan. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian kuantitatif, jenis penelitian korelasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Teknik sampling yang digunakan yaitu purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 55 responden. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner perilaku feeding rules dan Child Eating Behaviour Questionnaire (CEBQ), kemudian dianalisis menggunakan uji Spearman Rank. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar responden memiliki perilaku feeding rules kategori cukup (60,0%) dan sebagian besar balita tidak mengalami picky eating (60,0%). Analisis bivariat menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara perilaku feeding rules dengan kejadian picky eating p-value 0,001 dan koefisien korelasi r = -0,572, dengan kekuatan hubungan sedang dan arah negatif. Disimpulkan bahwa semakin baik perilaku feeding rules yang diterapkan ibu, maka semakin rendah kejadian picky eating pada balita. Tenaga kesehatan diharapkan meningkatkan edukasi kepada orang tua mengenai penerapan feeding rules, sedangkan orang tua diharapkan menerapkan perilaku feeding rules secara konsisten untuk mendukung terbentuknya perilaku makan yang baik pada balita. Kata kunci: Picky eating; balita; Perilaku feeding rules

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