ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN PADA NY.S DENGAN BERSIHAN JALAN NAPAS TIDAK EFEKTIF AKIBAT PNEUMONIA DI RUANG LEGONG B RSD MANGUSADA TAHUN 2026

Masyeni, Ni Kadek Dwi (2026) ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN PADA NY.S DENGAN BERSIHAN JALAN NAPAS TIDAK EFEKTIF AKIBAT PNEUMONIA DI RUANG LEGONG B RSD MANGUSADA TAHUN 2026. Diploma thesis, Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar Jurusan Keperawatan 2026.

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Abstract

NURSING CARE FOR MRS. S WITH INEFFECTIVE AIRWAY CLEARANCE DUE TO PNEUMONIA IN LEGONG B WARD, MANGUSADA REGIONAL HOSPITAL 2026 ABSTRACT Pneumonia is a respiratory tract infection that can cause ineffective airway clearance due to the accumulation of secretions. One of the main nursing problems in patients with pneumonia is ineffective airway clearance. The method used was a descriptive case study approach conducted over three days. Data collection was carried out through interviews, observation, physical examination, and documentation studies. The patient, Mrs. S, a 48-year-old woman, complained of shortness of breath and productive cough. Major signs and symptoms found were ineffective cough, excessive sputum, and wet crackles. Minor signs and symptoms included dyspnea, orthopnea, restlessness, altered respiratory rate of 22 breaths/minute, and rapid shallow breathing (tachypnea). The nursing diagnosis formulated was ineffective airway clearance related to the infectious process as evidenced by ineffective cough, excessive sputum, wet crackles, dyspnea, orthopnea, restlessness, altered respiratory rate of 22 breaths/minute, and rapid shallow breathing (tachypnea). Nursing planning included determining goals and outcome criteria after 3×24 hours of nursing interventions to improve airway clearance. Nursing interventions included effective cough exercises, airway management, and respiratory monitoring. Implementation was carried out by teaching effective coughing techniques, positioning the patient in semi-Fowler position, increasing fluid intake, and monitoring breathing patterns and sputum production. Evaluation after 3×24 hours showed reduced shortness of breath, decreased sputum production, more effective coughing, respiratory rate improved to 20 breaths/minute, and reduced crackles, indicating that the nursing problem was resolved. Keywords: pneumonia, ineffective airway clearance, nursing care ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN PADA NY. S DENGAN BERSIHAN JALAN NAPAS TIDAK EFEKTIF AKIBAT PNEUMONIA DI RUANG LEGONG B RSD MANGUSADA TAHUN 2026 ABSTRAK Pneumonia merupakan penyakit infeksi saluran pernapasan yang dapat menyebabkan gangguan bersihan jalan napas akibat penumpukan sekret. Salah satu masalah keperawatan utama pada pasien pneumonia adalah bersihan jalan napas tidak efektif. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi kasus selama tiga hari. Pengkajian dilakukan melalui wawancara, observasi, pemeriksaan fisik, dan dokumentasi. Pasien bernama Ny. S, perempuan usia 48 tahun, dengan keluhan sesak napas dan batuk berdahak. Ditemukan gejala mayor berupa batuk tidak efektif, sputum berlebih, serta terdengar ronki basah. Gejala minor berupa dispnea, ortopnea, gelisah, frekuensi napas berubah 22x/menit dan pola napas berubah cepat dan dangkal (takipnea). Diagnosis keperawatan yang dirumuskan adalah bersihan jalan napas tidak efektif berhubungan dengan proses infeksi dibuktikan dengan batuk tidak efektif, sputum berlebih, ronkhi basah, dispnea, ortopnea, gelisah, frekuensi napas berubah 22x/menit dan pola napas berubah cepat dan dangkal (takipnea). Perencanaan keperawatan meliputi penentuan tujuan dan kriteria hasil setelah dilakukan intervensi keperawatan selama 3x24 jam, maka bersihan jalan napas meningkat. Intervensi keperawatan meliputi intervensi utama latihan batuk efektif, manajemen jalan napas, dan pemantauan respirasi. Implementasi dilakukan dengan mengajarkan teknik batuk efektif, memposisikan pasien semi fowler, meningkatkan asupan cairan, serta memantau pola napas dan sputum. Evaluasi setelah 3×24 jam menunjukkan sesak napas berkurang, sputum menurun, batuk efektif, frekuensi napas menjadi 20 x/menit, dan ronki berkurang sehingga masalah dinyatakan teratasi. Kata kunci: pneumonia, bersihan jalan napas tidak efektif, asuhan keperawatan

Item Type: Thesis (Diploma)
Additional Information: bersihan jalan napas tidak efektif, asuhan keperawatan
Uncontrolled Keywords: pneumonia, ineffective airway clearance, nursing care pneumonia, bersihan jalan napas tidak efektif, asuhan keperawatan
Subjects: L Education > L Education (General)
R Medicine > R Medicine (General)
Divisions: Jurusan Keperawatan > Prodi D3
Depositing User: Diana Cloris
Date Deposited: 22 Jun 2026 13:09
Last Modified: 22 Jun 2026 13:09
URI: http://repository.poltekkes-denpasar.ac.id/id/eprint/20325

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